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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Introduction
Split in Ideology
Themes
1- Economic
2- German Aggression
3- Political
4- Ideological
5- Individuals
Economic- Inflation
1923- Ger. Hyper-inflation
Economic- Depression
Great Depression
US- isolationist, Italy & USSR too weak
Economic- Plans
1924 Dawes plan-End occupation of Ruhr, 800 mill. Ger loan, Financial controls imposed
German Aggression- Crisis
Sudentenland Crisis- i. Culturally divided Czechoslovakia, German terrorist attacks gives Hitler reason to annex, 3.5 German, Slovaks don’t want to be Czech either, Germans doing all work/$ & supporting country, German party very popular, Massive approval  end of violence
German Aggression- Annex
Annexed Austria- 99% Approval rating, so was justified & tricky
German Aggression- Arms
Re-armament, militarization of the Ruhr
Political- Russia
Russia Collective security approach: Stalin reluctantly moved toward the Nazi Soviet Pact because
Political- Britain
“Peace in our Time”  Phony war
Political- Hitler
invasion of Poland1939 Sept. 1 Germany invades-Britian: 1 day to pull out or state of war, East Poland given to Russia (Hitler takes it later)
Political- Historiography
“Chamberlain failed to appreciate that war is sometimes preferable to peace at any price” Wheeler Bennett
Ideological- Spain
Spanish Civil War- Map of Europe
Ideological- Hitler
Lebensraum: “living space” & Groβendeutchland
Ideological- Anti-War
Kellogg-Briand Pact 1928- General pact which rejected war as an instrument of national policy (15 states in 28, +50 in 33)
Individuals- Hitler's Ideas
Hitler Wants all German speakers in one Reich,
Deal with the “Jewish Question”
Individuals- Hitler's Character
Relished war- found like a Herrenvolk (master race/game) Expansionist, Nationalist, hated ToV, rearmaments
Individuals- Mussolini
gave Hitler consent to annex Austria; (Italy took South, Germany took East; He had power/authority over Hitler (founder of fascism)
Clever Twist
We go to war for peace but we often settle for further war” Churchill