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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
1954
Brown vs Board of Education Topeka Kansas
Established right of all children to an equal opportunity for an education
1967
Hobson vs Hansen
Segregation due to IQ tests declared unconstitutional because it discriminated against African-Americans and poor children
1970
Diana vs State Board of Ed
Court ruled children cannot be placed in special ed on the basis of culturally biased tests (Spanish student in CA)
1972 Mills vs Board of Ed of D.C.
Court ruled that financial problems could not determine amount of (special) education the child could receive
1972 Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (ARC) vs the Commonwealth of PA
Right to free public education for all children with MR
1972 Wyatt vs Stickney (Alabama)
Individuals in state institutions have the right to appropriate treatment within those institutions
1979 Larry P vs Riles (CA)
IQ test could not be used as the sole basis for placing children in special ed classes (IQ tests failed to recognize AA cultural backgrounds)
1979 Armstrong vs Kline (PA)
Established the right of some children with severe disabilities to an extension of the 180 day school year
1982
Board of Ed of the Hendrick Hudson Central SD vs Rowley (NY)
First case based on Public Law 94-142, or IDEA to reach the US Supreme Court. It upheld right to IEP or right to a personalized program of instruction and necessary supportive services
1983
Abrahamson vs Hershman (MA)
Ruled that school district must pay for placement in a private school for a child with multiple disabilities who needed around the clock training
1984 Dept of Ed vs Katherine D. (Hawaii)
Court ruled that homebound students with multiple health impairments must be incorporated in a class with children w/o disbalities and provided with medical services
1984 Irving Independent School District vs Tatro (TX)
The court ruled that catheritization was necessary for a child with physical disbalities to remain in school and that it could be performed by a non-physician thus obligating the school to pay for it
1984 Smith vs Robinson (RI)
Court ordered the state to pay for the placement of a child with severe disablities in a residential program, ordered the school district to reinburse parents' attorney fees
The court lated ruled that IDEA, PL 94-142, did not entitle parents to recover fees, but later Congress passed an "Attorney's Fees" leading to enactment of P.L. 99-372 (handicapped childrens protection act)
1985
Cleburne vs Cleburne Living Center (TX)Communities cannot use discriminitory zoning ordinances to prevent establishment of group homes with persons with MR
1988
Honig vs Doe (CA)
A child cannot be excluded from school due to any misbehavior that is disablity related (Agressive behavior bc of emotional handicaps)
1989
Timothy W vs Rochester School District (NH)
Literal interpretation of free, appropriate public ed made school unobligated to educate severely handicapped thirteen year old b/c he could not benefit from special ed. Later overturned in appeals court.
1999
Cedar Rapids vs Garret F.
Extended 1984 Tatro case-school district must pay for one-on-one nursing care as long as services do not require a licensed physician
2005
Schaffer vs Weast
IDEA forces parents, not schools, to prove that their children are receiving FAPE (free appropriate public education)