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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Marbury v. Madison 1803

Judicial review established

McCulloch v. Maryland 1819

Federal "implied powers" exapanded; federal banks allowed.

Gibbons v. Ogden 1824

Commerce Clause gives Congress broad powers to regulate interstate commerce.

Dred Scott v. Sanford 1857

African Americans are not citizens but property.

Munn v. Illinois 1876

States can regulate privately owned businesses in the public's interest.

Plessy v. Ferguson 1896

"Separate but equal" facilities for African Americans are constitutional.

Schenk v. United states 1919

"Clear and Present Danger Test" to limit speech

Gitlow v. New York 1925

Limits on "anarchy", but free speech "incorporated."

Near v. Minnesota 1931

No "prior restraint" of the freedom of the press.

Korematsu v. United states 1944

Government can intern (detain) citizens in emergencies.

Brown v. Board of Education 1954

Overturned Plessy in public schools.

Roth v. United states 1957

Obscenity is not free speech.

Mapp v. Ohio 1961

Warrants needed for evidence to be used (exclusion).

Baker v. Carr 1962

State apportionment must be "one man=one vote"

Engel v. Vitale 1962

No school-led daily prayer in public schools.

Gideon v. Wainright 1963

States must provide attorneys in state courts.

Heart of Atlanta v. United states 1964

Commerce Clause applies to private business/interstates activities.