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55 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Is considered effective in assessing the root of problems before effective counseling is done. The major use is to identify the individual who may have problems and might profit from counseling. |
Sociogram |
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Developed sociogram |
Moreno |
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Defines sociogram as a method of studying the social structure of groups. |
Cronback |
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Are the dilemmas, unethical practices, ethical/unethical behavior in counseling. |
Ethical problems |
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Have categorized ethical problems usually met by guidance counselor. |
Hayman and Covert |
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The counselor's behavior is below acceptable standards. |
Counselor competence |
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Counselee requests not to divulge information to anybody else. |
Confidentiality |
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The counselor's function is multiple. As a friend, counselor, and superior. |
Role conflict |
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Clients have problems with their employer or superiors. |
Conflicts with employer or institution |
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Disclosing information to a third party may endanger the client and others. |
Danger |
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It is mandatory for the counselor to adhere to ethical guidelines. |
Mandatory and aspirational |
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Categorized the ethical principles into five different kinds. |
Kitcherner |
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Respecting the rights of others |
Autonomy |
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The concept explains doing or causing no harm to others. |
Normaleficience |
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Refers to the positive obligation of doing good to help others. |
Beneficence |
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In distributing services, fairness is adopted. |
Justice |
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The promise between the client and counselor is kept faithfully. |
Fidelity |
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Are the guidelines in counseling that are used in an effective counseling process. |
The Ethical Standards |
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Was drafted and revised by the Ethics Committee created by the Philippine Guidance and Personnel Association. |
The Code of Ethics |
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Is an aggressive, hostile, and time-urgent style of living often associated with increased psychophysiological arousal. Factor in cardiovascular disease. |
Type A Behavior Pattern (TABP) |
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Is a process in which a person who has been unable to go on with living without more fear or guilt than he is willing or able to bear, somehow gains courage to live again. |
Therapy |
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Is someone specially trained to offer a definite kind of treatment. |
Therapist |
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The use of psychological techniques by a professionally trained individual to help a client change unwanted behavior and adjust to his environment. |
Psychologically based therapy |
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The therapy that includes the use of of drugs, surgery, or electric shock. |
Biomedical therapy |
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Is a major form of therapy for psychological problems. Refers to the treatment of personality and behavior disorders by psychological methods. |
Psychotherapy |
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It attempts to uncover long-suppressed conflicts through an exploration of past experiences and relationships. |
Psychodynamic therapy |
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Started a systematic method with Sigmund Freud, who used the technique called the "talking cure",through which the patients were able to get rid of their symptoms by talking about their experiences and problems. |
Psychoanalytic therapy |
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The father of psychoanalysis |
Sigmund Freud |
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The principal method used in psychoanalytic theory. The patient verbalizes everything that comes to his mind. |
Free association |
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Analyzing the dreams of the patient. |
Dream analysis |
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Refers to patient's inability or unwillingness to discuss certain ideas, desires,or experiences. These are the barriers and obstructions to the recovery of memories. |
Resistance |
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Exists when the patient transfers to the therapist the emotions which have been repressed since early childhood. |
Transference neurosis |
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Interpretation of the data must be with proper timing. Avoid anxiety, resistance, and transference by making the patient understand his behavior. |
Problem interpretation |
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This refers to the slips of the tounge, slips of the pen, forgetting, accidental happenings. |
Parapraxes |
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The relationship between the therapist and the patient should be a professional one. |
Rapport between the patient and therapist |
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Gives emphasis to will power as the man's force to compensate feelings of inferiority. |
Individual therapy (Adler) |
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The core is respect for the unconscious life. |
Analytic therapy or Jungian therapy |
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Expanded on Freud's model of trauma of birth as the prototype of the anxiety situation. |
Otto Rank |
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Will as a vital factor in the patient- analysis relation. |
Will therapy (Otto Rank) |
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Emotional interchange between the child and the mothering individual. |
Interchange sympathy (Sullivan) |
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The back-and-forth movements between the patient and therapist, their interpersonal relations |
Psychiatric interview (Sullivan) |
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Is a state of consciousness induced by the words and actions of a hypnotist whose suggestions are readily accepted by the subject. |
Hypnosis |
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The essential condition leading to a state of hypnosis |
Hypnotic state |
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The simplest and earliest use of hypnosis is the elimination of symptoms |
Direct suggestion |
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Recently developed intensive use of hypnosis. Combines the analytic process with hypnotic techniques. This combination accelerates the process of therapy chiefly through it's effect in helping to overcome resistance |
Hypnoanalysis |
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Used to induce a state of relaxation which facilitates the recall of stressful experiences |
Hypnotherapy |
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The basic, most universal, most important technique in counseling and psychotherapy |
Active listener |
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Being fully oneself. Counselor's being honest and transparent |
Genuine |
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Good counselor comes out of the office to meet his client. Rapport is established |
Friendly |
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The counselor has to make him feel acceptable |
Warm |
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Is receiving the client as he is, with no discrimination and no reservation. |
Shows acceptance of the client |
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The counselor is truthful and honest. Shows since duty sincerity in what he says. |
Trustworthy |
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Listening results in understanding. Achieved by trying to see things from the client's POV. |
Emphatic understanding |
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The counselor is tender-hearted or sympathetic |
Kind |
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The counselor has the ability to endure the length of time she spends with the client without complaints. |
Patient |