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147 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The act of washing your hands before and after serving a client is called;
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Sanitation
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Phenol is caustic chemical was/is used as a disinfectant at;
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5%
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When alcohol is used a disinfectant, the % of active ingredient;
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70%
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A chemical that retards the growth of bacteria and cleanses a wound is classified as;
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Antiseptic
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Phenol is also known as;
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Carbolic acid
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Of the three basic methods of destroying germs, the one most commonly used in a beauty salon is;
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Chemicals
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When alcohol is used as a disinfectant a chemical company must dispose of it because;
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Has no epa #, destroys the ozone layer, it is hazardous waste (all of the above)
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When hydrogen peroxide is used as a disinfectant the % of active ingredient is;
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6%
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Once an implement has been uses, it is classified as being;
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Soiled, contaminated, dirty (all of the above)
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If a product becomes contaminated it is classified as;
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Being full of germs
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When alcohol is used as an antiseptic, the maximum % of active ingredient is;
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60%
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The highest level of decontamination is called;
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Sterilization
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A chemical that demonstrates bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal capabilities is classified as target;
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Disinfectant
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For a disinfectant to be used in California, it must have;
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Bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal capabilities & an EPA number
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All of these disinfectants are caustic except;
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Alcohol
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The term efficacy refers to a disinfectants;
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List of germs to be destroyed
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The reason sodium hypochlorite has not epa number is because;
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It decomposes to salt
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The agency that controls consumer labeling in the;
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FDA
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Which agency is responsible for safety in the salon;
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OSHA
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Where would the information be found for first aid/personal protection;
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MSDS
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Which of these agencies control the disposal of a chemical;
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EPA
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If the instruction on sodium hypochlorite tells you to disinfect for 10 minutes, the active ingredient is;
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10%
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The exposure limit for salon technicians is for an _____ period;
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8 hr
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Protective equipment is listed as _____ on the MSDS;
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PPE
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The high frequency is best described as the;
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Thermal current
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When the technician holds the high frequency electrode, the method of application;
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Direct
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When the client holds the high frequency electrode and the technician applies tapotement the method of application is ;
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Indirect
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When applying the high frequency electrode over a gauze mask that is folded, this method of application is;
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Direct
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Because the high frequency is a thermal current it produces heat, to avoid possible injury or pigmentation, be sure;
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Not cause sparking, always keep the electrode moving, not use if the client has metal implants (all of the above)
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If the color of the high frequency ray is orange, the gas at the base of the electrode is;
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Neon
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If the color of the high frequency rays is violet, the gas at the base of the electrode is;
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Argon
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The two antiseptic gases produced by the high frequency are;
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Nitrous oxide/ozone
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The benefits of the high frequency are to equalize glandular activity and;
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Antiseptic, absorption, stimulate blood/lymph (all of the above)
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Which benefit is eliminated if the high frequency is applied over a zinc oxide mask;
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Equalize glandular activity
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Which benefit is enhanced if the high frequency is applied over a zinc oxide mask;
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Absorption
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Which quality makes the high frequency the treatment of choice of acneic skin;
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Antiseptic
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Which quality makes the high frequency a good choice for mature skin;
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Stimulate blood/lymph/metabolism
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Which quality makes the high frequency a good choice for dry skin;
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Equalize glandular activity
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Which quality makes the high frequency a good choice for combination skin;
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Equalize glandular activity
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The ionic charge produced by the high frequency is;
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Anionic
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When using the high frequency over a product, the product must not contain;
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S.D. Alcohol
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The actinic rays of the sun are duplicated in;
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White dermal light
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The germidicial rays of the sun are duplicated in the;
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Blue dermal light
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The heat rays of the sun are duplicated in the;
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Red dermal light
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The UVB rays of the sun are responsible for;
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Burning
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The UVA rays of the sun are responsible for;
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Aging
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The minimum distance for applying the red light ray to the face is;
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24 inches
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The minimum distance for applying the blue light ray to the face is;
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10 inches
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The minimum distance for applying the white light ray to the face is;
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15 inches
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To stimulate the production of collagen the LED light of choice is;
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Red
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To help reduce pigmentation the LED _____ light is recommended;
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Green
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To help reduce oil production the LED _____ light is recommended;
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Blue
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LED light therapy works on the principle that the skin can;
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Recognize the color of the light, respond to the color of the light, react to the color of the light (all of the above)
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The cells that stimulate collagen production are the _____ cells;
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Fibroblast
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The galvanic current that is described as the;
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Chemical current
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The current that has an acid/alkaline effect is the;
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Galvanic
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All of these are contraindications of the galvanic current except;
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Acid/alkaline
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The process of forcing negatively charged product through the skin from the galvanic negative current is called;
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Anaphoresis
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The process of forcing positively charged product through the skin from the galvanic positive current is called;
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Cataphoresis
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The process of forcing water-soluble product through the skin using the galvanic current is called;
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Ionphoresis
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The generic term for forcing product through the skin using the galvanic current is called;
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Phoresis
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The chemically active galvanic pole is;
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Held by the client
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The physically active galvanic pole is;
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Is used by the technician
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To prepare the skin for extractions, the method of phoresis is used is;
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Anaphoresis
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At the completion of a treatment, the method of phoresis is sued to complete the service that ensures a positive ionic charge;
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Cataphoresis
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The active ingredient that is in disincrustation lotion is;
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sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate
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If a client needed extraction for milia, the PH of the disincrustation should not exceed;
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8
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If a client needed extraction for comedones, the ph of the disincrustation should not exceed;
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10
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Most of these are located in their dermis except;
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Langerhans cells
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Keratinization of skin begins in the stratum __________;
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Granulosum
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Keratinization is complete in the Stratum _________;
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Corneum
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The two components of the stratum corneum that help control water- resistance;
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Squamous cells/desmosomes
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Parasites, bacteria and other foreign material that invades the skin are called;
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Antigens
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The touch receptors in the epidermis are called;
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Merkel cells
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The multi-needle method of permanent hair removal utilizes the;
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Chemical current
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Permanent hair removal is only effective during the ____ stage of hair growth;
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Anagen
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The trans-dermal-barrier is located between;
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Dermis/epidermis
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Melanocytes are located in the;
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Epidermis
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Sudoriferous and sebaceous glands are located in the;
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Dermis
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The ingredient in disincrustation that has the ability to melt, liquefy and dissolve is sodium;
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Hydroxide
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The sweat gland that is attached to the hair follicle is the;
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Apocrine
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If a client has very sensitive skin the ingredient for disincrustation should be sodium;
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Bicarbonate
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The sweat gland that excretes body waste is the;
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Eccrine
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Acid mantle is controlled by the combination of the;
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Apocrine/sebaceous
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The sebum in the skin is secreted by the _____;
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Sebaceous
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Milia is a condition caused by the lack of ;
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Sweat/oil
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Blackheads are caused by too much;
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Sebum
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The chemical peels and micro-dermabrasion treatments impair the ability of the;
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t-cells/Langerhans cells
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Basal cell carcinoma/squamous cell carcinoma is;
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Skin cancer, located in the epidermis
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In a covalent bind, _____ are shared;
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Electrons
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An electro-valent bond is also known as;
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An ionic bond, a chemical bond
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An element that carries both positive and negative charges is called;
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Neutron
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Within each atom there are positive and negative ions. When an electron is part of the actual atomic structure, it is referred to as an;
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Bound electron
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Within each atom there are positive and negative ions. When an electron can leave the actual atomic structure, it is referred to as;
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Free electron
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An electrical charge is described as an;
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Ion
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The cuticle layer of the hair has an _____ charge;
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Cationic
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The cortical layer of the hair has an _____ charge;
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Anionic
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Static electricity on the hair is caused by an excess of;
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Positive ions
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When water has had the electrical charges removed it is called;
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di-ionized
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When water has been through a process to removed minerals it is called;
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Distilled
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When water has everything toxic removed it is called;
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Purified
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The element of choice for ionic blow dryers is;
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Tourmaline
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The ionic charge of tourmaline is;
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Anionic, cationic
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If a blow dryer has crushed tourmaline it releases ______ ions;
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Non-ionic, cationic
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The ionic charge of titanium is;
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Anionic
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A unit of power is called;
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Watt
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A unit of force is called a;
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Volt
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A unit of heat is a;
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Ampere
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A unit of resistance is called;
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Ohm
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A milliamperemeter is used to measure electricity in;
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Skin car equipment
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A converter converts;
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AC to DC
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A rectifier converts;
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DC to AC
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The faradic and sinusoidal currents are classified as;
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Mechanical
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The normal electricity is used in a salon is classified as ______ volts;
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10
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The principle of vaporization works on hair because of the;
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Infra-red heat
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The principle of drying the hair with ion tools works on the water because of the;
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Ion breakdown
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The main purpose of AED machine is to provide;
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Information of heart rhythms
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When the heart is beating correctly it is said to be in;
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Sinus rhythm
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An AED machine is used to help correct;
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Ventricular fibulation
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Depending upon the State or Country, persons rendering first are protected under;
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A good Samaritan law, duty to rescue
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The skin and outer layer of the hair carry;
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A positive charge
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Of the elements that are required to create skin, hair and nails, the one that forms the outer most layer of the hair is;
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Hydrogen
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The element that forms the 2nd layer of the hair is;
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Sulfur
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There are 12 pair of cranial nerves. The one that controls the sense of smell is the;
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Olfactory
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All of these describe the 5th cranial nerve except;
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Major sensory nerve
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The 7th cranial nerve is the _____ of the face;
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Major motor nerve
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The sensory receptor of a nerve cell is called;
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Dendrite
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The motor receptor of a nerve cell is called;
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Axon
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As electrical impulses are carried along a nerve fiber, a ____ is what keeps the impulses moving;
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Synapse
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If there is an electrical “short circuit” in the sensory nerve fiber the muscle/ body will;
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Twitch
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If there is an electrical “short circuit “ in the spinal cord the muscle body will;
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Jerk
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If there is an electrical “surge” in the brain the muscle/body will;
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Have a seizure
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When an electrically charged product or an electrical facial machine is used on the skin;
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Alter their size, recognize the ion factor, respond to color
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Clients with seizure disorder should never have;
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Electrical facial
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Of the classic signs of a heart attaché, the most common one for women is;
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Nausea
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Diaphoresis is;
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Sweating
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When the para-symphatetic nervous system gets too much electricity and speeds up, which of these conditions could exist;
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Sinus tachycardia (heart attack)
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When the sympathetic nervous system gets too much electricity and speeds up, which of these can occur;
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Ventricular fibulation
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Nerves that carry impulses to the brain are;
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Afferent
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Nerves that carry impulses away from the brain are;
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Efferent
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All of these are sensory nerves of the skin except;
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Sight
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Before assisting a person being electrocuted you should;
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Have someone call for assistance
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