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147 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The act of washing your hands before and after serving a client is called;
Sanitation
Phenol is caustic chemical was/is used as a disinfectant at;
5%
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When alcohol is used a disinfectant, the % of active ingredient;
70%
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A chemical that retards the growth of bacteria and cleanses a wound is classified as;
Antiseptic
Phenol is also known as;
Carbolic acid
Of the three basic methods of destroying germs, the one most commonly used in a beauty salon is;
Chemicals
When alcohol is used as a disinfectant a chemical company must dispose of it because;
Has no epa #, destroys the ozone layer, it is hazardous waste (all of the above)
When hydrogen peroxide is used as a disinfectant the % of active ingredient is;
6%
Once an implement has been uses, it is classified as being;
Soiled, contaminated, dirty (all of the above)
If a product becomes contaminated it is classified as;
Being full of germs
When alcohol is used as an antiseptic, the maximum % of active ingredient is;
60%
The highest level of decontamination is called;
Sterilization
A chemical that demonstrates bactericidal, fungicidal and virucidal capabilities is classified as target;
Disinfectant
For a disinfectant to be used in California, it must have;
Bactericidal, fungicidal, virucidal capabilities & an EPA number
All of these disinfectants are caustic except;
Alcohol
The term efficacy refers to a disinfectants;
List of germs to be destroyed
The reason sodium hypochlorite has not epa number is because;
It decomposes to salt
The agency that controls consumer labeling in the;
FDA
Which agency is responsible for safety in the salon;
OSHA
Where would the information be found for first aid/personal protection;
MSDS
Which of these agencies control the disposal of a chemical;
EPA
If the instruction on sodium hypochlorite tells you to disinfect for 10 minutes, the active ingredient is;
10%
The exposure limit for salon technicians is for an _____ period;
8 hr
Protective equipment is listed as _____ on the MSDS;
PPE
The high frequency is best described as the;
Thermal current
When the technician holds the high frequency electrode, the method of application;
Direct
When the client holds the high frequency electrode and the technician applies tapotement the method of application is ;
Indirect
When applying the high frequency electrode over a gauze mask that is folded, this method of application is;
Direct
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Because the high frequency is a thermal current it produces heat, to avoid possible injury or pigmentation, be sure;
Not cause sparking, always keep the electrode moving, not use if the client has metal implants (all of the above)
If the color of the high frequency ray is orange, the gas at the base of the electrode is;
Neon
If the color of the high frequency rays is violet, the gas at the base of the electrode is;
Argon
The two antiseptic gases produced by the high frequency are;
Nitrous oxide/ozone
The benefits of the high frequency are to equalize glandular activity and;
Antiseptic, absorption, stimulate blood/lymph (all of the above)
Which benefit is eliminated if the high frequency is applied over a zinc oxide mask;
Equalize glandular activity
Which benefit is enhanced if the high frequency is applied over a zinc oxide mask;
Absorption
Which quality makes the high frequency the treatment of choice of acneic skin;
Antiseptic
Which quality makes the high frequency a good choice for mature skin;
Stimulate blood/lymph/metabolism
Which quality makes the high frequency a good choice for dry skin;
Equalize glandular activity
Which quality makes the high frequency a good choice for combination skin;
Equalize glandular activity
The ionic charge produced by the high frequency is;
Anionic
When using the high frequency over a product, the product must not contain;
S.D. Alcohol
The actinic rays of the sun are duplicated in;
White dermal light
The germidicial rays of the sun are duplicated in the;
Blue dermal light
The heat rays of the sun are duplicated in the;
Red dermal light
The UVB rays of the sun are responsible for;
Burning
The UVA rays of the sun are responsible for;
Aging
The minimum distance for applying the red light ray to the face is;
24 inches
The minimum distance for applying the blue light ray to the face is;
10 inches
The minimum distance for applying the white light ray to the face is;
15 inches
To stimulate the production of collagen the LED light of choice is;
Red
To help reduce pigmentation the LED _____ light is recommended;
Green
To help reduce oil production the LED _____ light is recommended;
Blue
LED light therapy works on the principle that the skin can;
Recognize the color of the light, respond to the color of the light, react to the color of the light (all of the above)
The cells that stimulate collagen production are the _____ cells;
Fibroblast
The galvanic current that is described as the;
Chemical current
The current that has an acid/alkaline effect is the;
Galvanic
All of these are contraindications of the galvanic current except;
Acid/alkaline
The process of forcing negatively charged product through the skin from the galvanic negative current is called;
Anaphoresis
The process of forcing positively charged product through the skin from the galvanic positive current is called;
Cataphoresis
The process of forcing water-soluble product through the skin using the galvanic current is called;
Ionphoresis
The generic term for forcing product through the skin using the galvanic current is called;
Phoresis
The chemically active galvanic pole is;
Held by the client
The physically active galvanic pole is;
Is used by the technician
To prepare the skin for extractions, the method of phoresis is used is;
Anaphoresis
At the completion of a treatment, the method of phoresis is sued to complete the service that ensures a positive ionic charge;
Cataphoresis
The active ingredient that is in disincrustation lotion is;
sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate
If a client needed extraction for milia, the PH of the disincrustation should not exceed;
8
If a client needed extraction for comedones, the ph of the disincrustation should not exceed;
10
Most of these are located in their dermis except;
Langerhans cells
Keratinization of skin begins in the stratum __________;
Granulosum
Keratinization is complete in the Stratum _________;
Corneum
The two components of the stratum corneum that help control water- resistance;
Squamous cells/desmosomes
Parasites, bacteria and other foreign material that invades the skin are called;
Antigens
The touch receptors in the epidermis are called;
Merkel cells
The multi-needle method of permanent hair removal utilizes the;
Chemical current
Permanent hair removal is only effective during the ____ stage of hair growth;
Anagen
The trans-dermal-barrier is located between;
Dermis/epidermis
Melanocytes are located in the;
Epidermis
Sudoriferous and sebaceous glands are located in the;
Dermis
The ingredient in disincrustation that has the ability to melt, liquefy and dissolve is sodium;
Hydroxide
The sweat gland that is attached to the hair follicle is the;
Apocrine
If a client has very sensitive skin the ingredient for disincrustation should be sodium;
Bicarbonate
The sweat gland that excretes body waste is the;
Eccrine
Acid mantle is controlled by the combination of the;
Apocrine/sebaceous
The sebum in the skin is secreted by the _____;
Sebaceous
Milia is a condition caused by the lack of ;
Sweat/oil
Blackheads are caused by too much;
Sebum
The chemical peels and micro-dermabrasion treatments impair the ability of the;
t-cells/Langerhans cells
Basal cell carcinoma/squamous cell carcinoma is;
Skin cancer, located in the epidermis
In a covalent bind, _____ are shared;
Electrons
An electro-valent bond is also known as;
An ionic bond, a chemical bond
An element that carries both positive and negative charges is called;
Neutron
Within each atom there are positive and negative ions. When an electron is part of the actual atomic structure, it is referred to as an;
Bound electron
Within each atom there are positive and negative ions. When an electron can leave the actual atomic structure, it is referred to as;
Free electron
An electrical charge is described as an;
Ion
The cuticle layer of the hair has an _____ charge;
Cationic
The cortical layer of the hair has an _____ charge;
Anionic
Static electricity on the hair is caused by an excess of;
Positive ions
When water has had the electrical charges removed it is called;
di-ionized
When water has been through a process to removed minerals it is called;
Distilled
When water has everything toxic removed it is called;
Purified
The element of choice for ionic blow dryers is;
Tourmaline
The ionic charge of tourmaline is;
Anionic, cationic
If a blow dryer has crushed tourmaline it releases ______ ions;
Non-ionic, cationic
The ionic charge of titanium is;
Anionic
A unit of power is called;
Watt
A unit of force is called a;
Volt
A unit of heat is a;
Ampere
A unit of resistance is called;
Ohm
A milliamperemeter is used to measure electricity in;
Skin car equipment
A converter converts;
AC to DC
A rectifier converts;
DC to AC
The faradic and sinusoidal currents are classified as;
Mechanical
The normal electricity is used in a salon is classified as ______ volts;
10
The principle of vaporization works on hair because of the;
Infra-red heat
The principle of drying the hair with ion tools works on the water because of the;
Ion breakdown
The main purpose of AED machine is to provide;
Information of heart rhythms
When the heart is beating correctly it is said to be in;
Sinus rhythm
An AED machine is used to help correct;
Ventricular fibulation
Depending upon the State or Country, persons rendering first are protected under;
A good Samaritan law, duty to rescue
The skin and outer layer of the hair carry;
A positive charge
Of the elements that are required to create skin, hair and nails, the one that forms the outer most layer of the hair is;
Hydrogen
The element that forms the 2nd layer of the hair is;
Sulfur
There are 12 pair of cranial nerves. The one that controls the sense of smell is the;
Olfactory
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All of these describe the 5th cranial nerve except;
Major sensory nerve
The 7th cranial nerve is the _____ of the face;
Major motor nerve
The sensory receptor of a nerve cell is called;
Dendrite
The motor receptor of a nerve cell is called;
Axon
As electrical impulses are carried along a nerve fiber, a ____ is what keeps the impulses moving;
Synapse
If there is an electrical “short circuit” in the sensory nerve fiber the muscle/ body will;
Twitch
If there is an electrical “short circuit “ in the spinal cord the muscle body will;
Jerk
If there is an electrical “surge” in the brain the muscle/body will;
Have a seizure
When an electrically charged product or an electrical facial machine is used on the skin;
Alter their size, recognize the ion factor, respond to color
Clients with seizure disorder should never have;
Electrical facial
Of the classic signs of a heart attaché, the most common one for women is;
Nausea
Diaphoresis is;
Sweating
When the para-symphatetic nervous system gets too much electricity and speeds up, which of these conditions could exist;
Sinus tachycardia (heart attack)
When the sympathetic nervous system gets too much electricity and speeds up, which of these can occur;
Ventricular fibulation
Nerves that carry impulses to the brain are;
Afferent
Nerves that carry impulses away from the brain are;
Efferent
All of these are sensory nerves of the skin except;
Sight
Before assisting a person being electrocuted you should;
Have someone call for assistance
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