Cosmetology State Board Exam Review

Front 1

The art and science of beautifying and improving skin, nails, and hair, and the study of cosmetics

Back 1

Cosmetology

Front 2

The term cosmetics comes from the Greek word

Back 2

Kosmetikos

Front 3

Haircutting and styling were practiced as early as what age

Back 3

Glacial

Front 4

The _________ were the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion

Back 4

Egyptians

Front 5

A dye extracted from the ornamental shrub

Back 5

Henna

Front 6

The first evidence of nail care was practiced by

Back 6

Egypt and China

Front 7

In 1875 a frenchman named______ developed the technique of using irons for waving and curling hair

Back 7

Marcel Grateau

Front 8

In 1905 _______ invented a heavily wired machine that supplied current to metal rods areound which hair strands were wrapped, the first perm

Back 8

Charles Nessler

Front 9

Perm that is wound up from the scalp to the ends

Back 9

Spiral

Front 10

Perm that is wound up from the ends to the scalp

Back 10

croquignole

Front 11

An alternate to the perm machine was intoroduced by two chemists

Back 11

Evans and Mcdonough

Front 12

Type of perm that does not use heat

Back 12

cold wave

Front 13

The salon industry grosses approx _______ dollars a year in revenue

Back 13

50billion

Front 14

From what latin word is the term barber derived

Back 14

barba

Front 15

Principles of good character, proper conduct, and moral judgment are known as

Back 15

ethics

Front 16

The capacity to keep different aspects of your mental activity seperate so you can achieve your goals

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compartmentalization

Front 17

The conscious act of planning your life

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game plan

Front 18

The identification of long or short term gaols

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goal-setting

Front 19

A statement that sets forth the values that an individual or institution lives by

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mission statement

Front 20

a compulsion to do things perfectly

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perfectionism

Front 21

What are the five basic human needs

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physical, emotional, social, mental, spiritual

Front 22

derived from the old english word "HAL"

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whole

Front 23

THe study of human characterizatics related to the specific work enviornment

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ergonomics

Front 24

daily maintenance of cleanliness and healthfulness through certain sanitary practices

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personal hygiene

Front 25

A person's physical posture, walk, and movement

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physical posture

Front 26

The act or instance of transmitting information in the form of symbols, gestures, or behaviors

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communication

Front 27

The verbal communication with a client to determine results

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client consultation

Front 28

defined as "to express clearly"

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articulate

Front 29

to make clear

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clarify

Front 30

listening to the client then repeating in your own words what you think the client is telling you

Back 30

reflective listening

Front 31

List all five guidelines when communicating with coworkers

Back 31

treat everyone with respect, remain objective, be honest and be sensitive, remain neutral, seek help from mentor, do not take personally, keep private life private

Front 32

one celled organisms with both plant and animal characteristics. also known as germs or microbes

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bacteria

Front 33

what are the two type of bacteria

Back 33

non-pathogenic and pathogenic

Front 34

most bacteria are _____and_____: not disease producing

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helpful or harmless

Front 35

Type of bacteria that lives on dead matter?

Back 35

saprophytes

Front 36

Harmful disease causing bacteria are known as

Back 36

pathogenic

Front 37

The science that deals with the study of microorganisms called bacteria

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bacteriology

Front 38

communicable infection from one person to another or from one infected body part to another

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infectious

Front 39

synonyms for disease producing bacteria

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microbes/germs

Front 40

the science that deals with micoroorganisms and their effect on other forms of life

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microbiology

Front 41

microscopic plant or animal cell

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microorganism

Front 42

a vegetale or animal organism that lives on or in another organism and draws nourishment from that organism

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parasite

Front 43

any various poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms

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toxin

Front 44

the study of viruses or viral disease

Back 44

virology

Front 45

infectious agent that lives only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them

Back 45

virus

Front 46

round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups

Back 46

cocci

Front 47

pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. Cause abscesses, pustules and boils

Back 47

staphylococci

Front 48

pus forming bacteria in curved lines resembling a string of beads: cause strep and blood posioning

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streptococci

Front 49

spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia

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diplococci

Front 50

short rod shaped bacteria: tentanus, typhoid, tb, diphteria

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bacilli

Front 51

spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria

Back 51

Spirilla

Front 52

type of pathogenic bacteria which causes syphilis

Back 52

spirilla or treponema pallida

Front 53

type of pathogenic bacteria the causes lyme disease

Back 53

spirilla or borrelia bergdorferi

Front 54

pathogenic bacteria that rarely show active motility

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cocci

Front 55

slender hairlike extensions that allow bacteria to be mobile

Back 55

flagella

Front 56

the lifecycle of bacteria come in 2 phases, which are

Back 56

active or vegetative

Front 57

also known as the inactive or spore forming stage

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vegetative

Front 58

during this stage bacteria grow and reproduce.

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active stage

Front 59

these microorganisms multiply best in warm, dark, damp, or dirty places where sufficient food is available

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bacteria

Front 60

when bacteria cells divide into new cells is called

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mitosis

Front 61

in the _______ stage, bacteria form spores that are not harmed by disinfectant

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vegetative

Front 62

a ______occurs when body tissues are invaded by disease causing bacteria

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infection

Front 63

the presence of pus is a sign of

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infection

Front 64

a fluid product of inflammation and contains white blood cells and the debris of dead cells, tissue elements and bacteria

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pus

Front 65

a _____such as a pumple or abcess is one that is confined to a particular part of the body

Back 65

local infection

Front 66

a_______ results when the bloodstream carries the bacteria or virus and their toxins to all parts of the body. example syphillis

Back 66

general infection

Front 67

when a disease is spread from person to person by contact it is said to be

Back 67

contagious

Front 68

disease having a rapid onset, severe symptoms, and a short course or duration

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acute disease

Front 69

reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless substances

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allergy

Front 70

disease of long duration, usually mild but recurring

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chronic disease

Front 71

disease that exists at birth

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congenital

Front 72

disease that is communicable or transmitted by contact

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contagious

Front 73

any condition or disease that makes an indicated treatment or medication inadvisable

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contraindication

Front 74

determination of the nature of a disease from its symptons

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diagnosis

Front 75

abnormal condition of all or part of the body, organ, or mind that makes it incapable of carrying on normal function

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disease

Front 76

appearance of a disease that simultaneously attacks a large number of persons living in a particular locality

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epidemic

Front 77

study of the cause of disease and their mode of operation

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etiology

Front 78

disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms or viruses that are easily spread

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infectious disease

Front 79

condition of some part of the body as a protective response to injury, irritation, or infection, charaterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling

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inflammation

Front 80

symptons that are visible such as pimples, pustules, or inflammation

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objective symptons

Front 81

illness resulting from conditions associated with employment, such as comin in contact with certain chemicals

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occupational disease

Front 82

disease casued by vegetable or animal parasites, such as pediculosis and ringworm

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parasitic disease

Front 83

disease produced by disease causing bacteria such as staphylococcus and streptococcus or viruses

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pathogenic disease

Front 84

science that investigate modification of the functions and changes in structure caused by disease

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pathology

Front 85

foretelling of the probable course of a disease

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prognosis

Front 86

disease influenced by weather

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seasonal dsease

Front 87

symptons that can be felt, such as itching or burning or pain

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subjective disease

Front 88

disease that affects the body generally often due to under or overfunctioning of the internal glands

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systemic disease

Front 89

contagious disease commonly acquired by contact with an infected person during sexual intercourse characterized by sores and rashes on the skin

Back 89

venereal

Front 90

a submicroscopic structure capable of infesting almost all plants and animals including bacteria

Back 90

virus

Front 91

cause common colds and other respiratory or gastrointestinal infections

Back 91

virus

Front 92

what is the difference between virus and bacteria

Back 92

virus can live onloy by penetrating cells and becoming part of them, while bacteria live on their own

Front 93

a disease marked by inflammation of the liver

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hepatitis

Front 94

what are the three types of hepatitis

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a, b, c

Front 95

what type of hepatitis causes cirrhosis and or liver cancer

Back 95

hep b

Front 96

type of hepatitis simular to the flu and often cause yellowing of the skin

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hep a

Front 97

type of hepatitis that is slow to progress and cause fatigue and stomach pain

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hep c

Front 98

vaccines are available for which types of hepatitis

Back 98

a nd b

Front 99

disease causing bacteria that are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids are

Back 99

bloodborne pathogens

Front 100

pathogenic bacteria and viruses can enter the body through

Back 100

break in skin, mouth, nose, eyes, ears, sex

Front 101

vegetable parasites are also known as

Back 101

fungi

Front 102

produces disease such as ringworm and favus

Back 102

fungi

Front 103

head lice

Back 103

pediculosis capitis

Front 104

caused by the itch mite

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scabies

Front 105

the ability of the body to destroy any bacteria that have gained entrance and to resist infection in general

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immunity

Front 106

type of immunity that is inheredited and developed through hygenic living

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natural immunity

Front 107

immunity that the body develops after it overcomes a disease thjrough inoculation

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acquired immunity

Front 108

surfaces of tools or other objects that are not free from dirt, oils, and microbes are covered with

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contaminates

Front 109

even if tools appear to be clean they can still harbor

Back 109

microorganisms

Front 110

the removal of pathogens and other substances from tools and surfaces is called

Back 110

decontamination

Front 111

involves the use of physical or chemical means to remove, inactivate, or destroy pathogens

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decontamination

Front 112

three levels of decontamination

Back 112

sanitation, disinfection, sterilization

Front 113

the highest level of decontamination. destroys every organism including spores

Back 113

sterilization

Front 114

sterilization only occurs if the surface is

Back 114

non porous such as metal implements