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123 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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CUTICLE
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OUTER LAYER OF THE HAIR
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CORTEX
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MIDDLE LAYER OF THE HAIR
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MEDULLA
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INNER LAYER OF THE HAIR
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PIGMENT
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COLOR OF THE HAIR, FOUND IN THE CORTEX LAYER OF THE HAIR. IN DARKER HAIR CUTICLE + CORTEX
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TEXTURE
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3 TYPES= FINE, MEDIUM, COURSE
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DENSITY
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AMOUNT OF HAIR PER SQUARE INCH OR THICKNESS OF THE HAIR
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POROSITY
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ABILITY OF THE HAIR TO ABSORB WATER
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TYPES OF POROSITY
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AVERAGE, EXTREME, RESISTANT, AND UNEVEN
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ELASTICITY
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ABILITY OF THE HAIR TO BE STRETCHED
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ABRADED HAIR
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HAIR THAT HAS BEEN STRETCHED TOO MUCH
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MELANIN IN DARK HAIR
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CUTICLE + CORTEX
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PLASTIC CAPE
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USED FOR SHAMPOOING AND CHEMICAL SERVICES
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CLOTH CAPE
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USED FOR DRY STYLING AND HAIR CUTTING SERVICES
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SHAMPOO BOWL
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SUPPORTS CLIENTS NECK DURING SHAMPOO SERVICE
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EFFLEURAGE
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LIGH GLIDING STROKES OR CIRCULAR MOTIONS MADE WITH THE PALMS OR FINGERTIPS
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PETTRISAGE
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LIGHT OR HEAVY KNEADING AND ROLLING OF THE MUSCLES
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TAPOTMENT
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LIGHT TAPPING OR SLAPPING MOVEMENT
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FRICTION
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CIRCULAR MOVEMENTS WITH NO GLIDING USED ON SCALP OR FACE
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VIBRATION
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SHAKING MOVEMENT
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SHAPING
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COMBING WET HAIR INTO ITS DESIRED POSITION
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FINGERWAVE
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CREATED BY TWO COMPLETE OBLONG SHAPES THAT ARE JOINED BY A RIDGE
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PINCURLS
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BASE STEM AND CIRCLE
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BASE
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IS THE AREA OF THE STRAND AT THE SCALP
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STEM
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IS THE START OF THE CURL THAT SHOWS THE DIRECTION OR MOVEMENT OF THE CURL
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CIRCLE
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IS THE STRAND THAT FORMS THE CURL. DETERMINE THE WIDTH +STRENGTH OF THE WAVE
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ON BASE
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(NO STEM) THE ENTIRE CIRCLE IS ON THE BASE
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HALF OFF BASE
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(HALF-STEM) THE CIRCLE IS HALF OFF THE BASE
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OFF BASE
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(FULL-STEM) THE CIRCLE IS COMPLETELY OFF THE BASE
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FLAT PINCURLS
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CLOSENESS
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VOLUME PINCURLS
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MORE LIFT AND FULLNESS
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INDENTATION
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AN AREA OF HOLLOWNESS OR DEPRESSION
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STRAIGHT SHAPES
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SQUARE, RECTANGLE AND TRIANGLE
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CURVED SHAPES
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CRESENT OR HALF MOON
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S-SHAPED MOVEMENT OR WAVE
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WHEN TWO OBLONG SHAPES ALTERNATE
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ROLLER SETS
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FASTER SETTING TIME THAN PINCURLS
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DIAMETER BASES
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.5 HALF THE SIZE OF THE BASE (1) SAME SIZE AS THE BASE (1.5) ONE AND A HALF THE SIZE OF THE BASE (2) TWO TIMES LARGER THAN THE BASE
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THREE STRAND UNDERBRAID
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VISIBLE BRAID
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THREE STRAND OVERBRAID
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INVISIBLE BRAID
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PERMING
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MAKING STRAIGHT HAIR CURLY
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RELAXING
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MAKING CURLY HAIR STRAIGHT
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CURL REFORMING
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CHANGING THE CURL FORMATION OF OVERLY CURLY HAIR
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POROUS HAIR
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LESS RESISTANT TO PERMING
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COURSE HAIR
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MORE RESISTANT TO PERMING
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ALKALINE PERMS
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PROCESS WITHOUT HEAT
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ACID PERMS
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PROCESS WITH HEAT
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ALKALINE PERMS
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WORK BETTER ON RESISTANT HAIR
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WEAK OR LIMP CURLS
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CAUSED BY UNDERPROCESSING THE PERM
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HAIR SHOULD BE WRAPPED AROUND THE ROLLER HOW MANY TIMES?
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2 1/2 TIMES AROUND THE PERM ROD
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RESISTANT HAIR
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LONGER PROCESSING TIME
STRONGER ALKALINE SOLUTION |
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SODIUM HYDROXIDE RELAXER
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STRONGER PH 10.5-14. COMPLETELY STRAIGHTEN THE HAIR. USE ON OVERLY CURLY HAIR
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AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE
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GENTLER ON THE HAIR. REDUCE THE CURL PATTERN.
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DO NOT USE SODIUM HYDROXIDE RELAXER
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ON HAIR THAT HAS BEEN PRE-LIGHTENED
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RELAXATION TEST
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COMB TEST TO SEE IF HAIR IS PROPERLY RELAXED...IF INDENTATION OCCURS CONTINUE SMOOTHING
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CURL REFORMING
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CURL REARRANGER USES AMMONIUM THIOGLYCOLATE. THE HAIR IS FIRST CHEMICALLY RELAXED THEN RE-CURLED WITH PERM WAVE ROLLERS
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NAIL IS MADE OF
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KERATIN(PROTEIN)
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ONYCHOSIS
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ANY DISEASE DISORDER OR NAIL CONDITION
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ONYCHAUXIS
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HYPERTROPHY OR OUTGROWTH OF THE NAIL
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EPONYCHIUM
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CUTICLE THAT OVELAPS THE LANULA
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PTERYCIUM
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OVERGROWN CUTICLES
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NEW NAIL PLATE TAKES...
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4-6 MONTHS TO GROW
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NAIL FUNGUS
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IS A YELLOWISH DISCOLORATION THAT TURNS TO BLACK AND SMELLS BAD
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NAIL WALL
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FOLDS ON EITHER SIDE OF THE NAIL GROOVES
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MANICURE
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FINGERNAILS
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PEDICURE
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TOE NAILS
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ARTIFICIAL NAILS
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NEED TO BE FILLED EVERY 2 WEEKS
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DERMATOLOGY
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STUDY OF SKIN
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EPIDERMIS
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OUTER LAYER OF THE SKIN
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DERMIS
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INNER LAYER OF THE SKIN
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KERATIN PROTEIN CELLS
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ALWAYS SHED AND REPLACED BY NEW ONES
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ACID MANTLE
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KEEPS THE SKIN FROM DRYING OR CHAPPING
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SEBACEOUS GLANDS
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OIL GLAND (DUCT GLAND)
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SUDIFEROUS GLAND
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SWEAT GLAND (DUCT GLAND)
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SEBORRHEA
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TOO MUCH SECRETION OF SEBACEOUS GLANDS
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PROGNOSIS
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THE FUTURE CONDITION OF THE DISEASE
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PARTINGS HELP
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CONTROL THE HAIR
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FORM HAS 3 DIMENSIONS
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LENGTH,WIDTH AND DEPTH
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SOLID FORM
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0 ELEVATION...CUTTING POSITION
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GRADUATED FORM
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45 ELEVATION
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UNIFORM LAYER
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90 ELEVATION
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TEXTURIZING
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THINNING OF THE HAIR
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AVOID THINNING...
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THE ENDS OF THE HAIR
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VERY CURLY HAIR SHOULD BE CUT
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DRY
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FOUNDATION OF EVERY HAIRCUT IS
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FORM
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POSTPARTUM ALOPECIA
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LOSS OF HAIR AFTER BEING PREGNANT
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THUMB CONTROLS THE..
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MOVABLE BLADE
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FINGER CONTROLS THE..
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STATIONARY BLADE
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TEMPORARY
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SHAMPOO TO SHAMPOO
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SEMI PERMANENT
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CAN ONLY DEPOSIT COLOR OR MAKE IT DARKER OR CHANGE THE TONE. USE SMALL+LARGE DYE MOLECULE THAT PENETRATE THE CUTICLE +ENTER THE CORTEX
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DEMI-PERMANENT
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LONG LASTING SEMI-PERMANENT COLOR
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PERMANENT(COLOR)
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CAN LIGHTEN AND DARKEN HAIR. LASTS TILL ITS GROWS OUT
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SKIN PATCH TEST
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USED TO SEE IF THE CLIENT HAS AN ALLERGY TO HAIR COLOR
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LIGHTNERS: ON THE SCALP
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MORE GENTLE
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LIGHTNERS: OFF THE SCALP
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USED IN FOILS STR4ONGER MAY BURN THE SCALP
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NEVER LIGHTEN HAIR TO....
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WHITE
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DEVELOPER
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HYDROGEN PEROXIDE
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CORTEX
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CONTAINS PIGMENT
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PRIMARY COLORS
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RED, YELLOW, BLUE
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SECONDARY COLORS
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ORANGE, GREEN, VIOLET
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TERTIARY COLORS
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YELLOW ORANGE, RED ORANGE, YELLOW GREEN, BLUE GREEN, RED VIOLET, BLUE VIOLET
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BLOW DRYING
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AIR FORMING
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MARCEL GRATEAU
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INVENTED THE THERMAL IRON
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UNDULATING IRON
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CREATES AN S PATTERN
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HAIR PRESSING IS CALLED
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SILKING...MEDIUM TEXTURE IS THE LEAST HARD TO PRESS
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MOUSSE
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DEFINES TEXTURE AND GIVES A LIGHT FIRM HOLD ON WET OR DRY HAIR
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HYDROGEN BOND |
SIDE BONDS THAT IS EASILY BROKEN BY WATER OR HEAT |
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SALT BOND |
CROSS-LINK THAT CAN BE EASILY BROKEN BY CHANGES IN PH (STRONG ALKALINE OR ACIDIC SOLUTIONS). |
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DISULFIDE BOND |
CRATED WHEN 2AMINO ACIDS CALLED CYSTEINE LIE ADJACENT TO EACHOTHER |
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EUMELANIN |
PROVIDES BROWN AND BLACK COLOR TO HAIR |
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PHEOMELANIN |
PROVIDES NATURAL RED, GINGER TO YELLOW/BLONDE COLOR TO HAIR
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4 FACTORS ABBOUT HAIR SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN A HAIR EVALUATION |
TEXTURE, POROSITY, ELASTICITY, DENSITY |
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FOLLICLE |
TUBELIKE DEPRESSION OR POCKET IN THE SKIN OR SCALP THAT CONTAINS THE HAIR ROOT |
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HAIR BULB |
THE THICKENED, CLUB-SHAPED STRUCTURE THAT FORMS THE LOWER PART OF THE HAIR ROOT |
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DERMAL PAPILLA |
SMALL CONE- SHAPED AREA LOCATED AT THE BASE OF THE HAIR FOLLICLE THAT FITS INTO THE HAIR BULB. CONTAINS THE BLOOD AND NERVE SUPPLY FOR THE HAIR |
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ARRECTOR PILI |
TINY, INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE FIBER IN THE SKIN INSERTED AT THE BASE OF THE HAIR FOLLICLE. CAUSES GOOSE BUMPS |
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SIDE BONDS |
HOLD KERATIN FIBERS IN PLACE |
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PEPTIDE BONDS |
CHEMICAL BONDS THAT JOIN AMINO ACIDS TOGETHER |
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ANAGEN |
(GROWTH PHASE) NEW HAIR IS SYNTHESIZED |
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CATAGEN |
(TRANSITION PHASE) BETWEEN THE THE GROWTH AND RESTING PHASE OF A HAIR FOLLICLE |
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TELOGEN |
(RESTING PHASE) LAST UNTIL THE FULLY GROWN HAIR IS SHED |
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PITYRIASIS CAPITIS SIMPLX |
DANDRUFF THAT CAN BE TREATED IN A SALON |
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PITYRIASIS STEATOIDES
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DANDRUFF THAT CAN NOT BE TREATED IN A SALON AND SHOULD BE REFFERED TO A PHYSICIAN |
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VELLUS HAIR |
SHORT FINE DOWNY HAIR |
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TERMINAL HAIR |
SOFT HAIR FOUND ON THE SCALP, LEGS, ARMS, AND BODY |
