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210 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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pH of sodium hydroxide
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10.5 to 11.5
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which determines the texture of the hair
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diameter
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dries hands and nails
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towels
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allows comfortable soaking of nails
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finger bowl
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removes cream from jars in an effort to meet infection control guidelines
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cosmetic spatulas
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smoothes surface of the nail
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block buffer/ 3- way buffer
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manages detail work such as nail art
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tweezer
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cleans nails and removes debris before polishing
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nail brush
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cuts nails or trims mending fiber
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nail and cuticle scissors
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trims hangnails
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cuticle nipper
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loosens dead skin
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cuticle remover cream
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stops bleeding when applied
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styptict product
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the more ______ the nail shape, the stronger it is
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square
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five basic nail shapes
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pointed, oval, round, square, squoval
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causes discoloration and is very contagious vegetable parasite that's easily spread
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nail fungus or mold
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split or brittle nails
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onychorrhexis
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refers to bitten nails
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onychophagy
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the living skin that becomes attached to nail plate either at the eponychium or hyponychium
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pterygium
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white spots appearing in the nail
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leuconychia
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small separation from the nail bed, grows out with nail
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leuconychia
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show dark purplish discoloration under the nail
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bruised nails "splinter hemorrhages"
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split cuticles; loose skin partially separated from the cuticle
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agnails
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the swelling of the nail and is often associated with onychauxis
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onychophyma
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a thickening of the nail plate or an abnormal outgrowth of the nail
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onychauxis/ hypertrophy
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ingrown nails
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onychocryptosis
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represent an increased curvature of the nails
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onychogryposis (claw nails)
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clean up items from minor cuts shall be double bagged or placed in ______ containers
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biohazard
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all cloth towels, robes, and similar items shall be laundered with laundry detergent and _____
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chlorine/ household bleach
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salon offering food shall comply with what local ohio board
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health board
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out of state continuing education hours shall be submitted for approval to the state board within ______ day of completion
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30
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a person with a hair design license may perform
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only hair design services
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who is responsible for displaying an employees current ohio board license
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the employee
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an inspection report is to be signed by the board inspector and
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salon owner or manager
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a student intern may work in a salon
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only in assisting capacity
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students interns are required to keep _____ of services, jobs, tasks, etc. performed during the internship
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daily journal
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licensees performing a service that is not specified in the rules requires a
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certificate of training
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salon facilities shall comply with all permits required by
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state, local, and federal regulations
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a salon dispensary is NOT required to have
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table and chairs
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an independent contractor is responsible for
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common areas when present
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who is responsible for displaying an employees ohio temorary work permit
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the owner
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how often should a wet disinfectant container be prepared
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daily or more if solution becomes diluted or soiled
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all shampoo capes, hair clothes, or similar articles used for draping purposes must
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be used with a paper neck band or clean towel
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every person engaged in the practice of cosmetology or any of its branches shall thoroughly cleanse their hands with soap and water ______ serving each patron
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immediatly before
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a salon license application must be filed with the board within how many days for a change of ownership
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30
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where shall a copy of the sanitary standards be posted in a salon
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public and conspicuous place
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a dispensary must
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not be accessible to the public
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salons shall inform ______ of students intern status before students provides any services
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all clients
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the type of lancet permitted for use in the salon is
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sterile, one use and disposable
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all chemicals or equipment used in a licensed facility are subject to approval by the board to
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ensure the health and safety of licensees and patrons
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any licensee notified of a board action regarding a violation of the rules may
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requesting a hearing within 30 days
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students shall have completed ____ % of their course outlines before they shall participate as a intern
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50
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licensees shall not provide any service that claims to have a _____ benefit
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medical or healing
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the minimum age at which a person may be licensed by the state board of cosmetology
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16
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continuing education requirement for a licensee is
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eight hours per license, per renewal period
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in which situation would a board inspector issue a violation against a salon
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unlicensed person
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the board may not waive continuing education requirements for
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jury duty
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notice of change in personal or buisness must be provided to the board
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within 30 days of the actual address change
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When working with a student intern in a salon "chemical treatment" means
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alteration of molecular structure of the hair, skin, or nails
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salons accepting student interns and the student school shall have signed _______ on file
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training agreement
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what type of cosmetology service may an Ohio state board of cosmetology licensee practice in a licensed salon
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services within their scope of practice
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restrooms in the salon facility must have
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a sanitary and functional toilet
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entry or access to the restroom shall not be through
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the dispensary
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to be an in dependant contractor in the state of Ohio you must hold what type of license
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ohio managers license
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When is it required for the licensees to update the photographs on their license
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every 5 years
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all bottles and containers other than the original manufactures containers shall be
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properly labeled as to contents
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wooden spatulas must be
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discarded after one use
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which of the following would not be an acceptable area to carry or store clean combs, brushes, or any type of implement
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uniform pocket
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how many hours of continuing education are required for a person holding both managing esthetics and managing manicurist licens
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16 hours
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all persons employed in a salon to perform cosmetology services are required to hold
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a current valid license
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a license is considered lapsed if it has been expired for more than
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2 years
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it is "prohibited act" for a salon manager to _______ a board inspector in identifying an individual believed to be working in a salon
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interfere with
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a student intern using or applying chemical treatments in the salon must
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have completed 70% of their base licensed course outline
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exfoliation means the sloughing off of non living skin cells by very superficial and
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non invasive means
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a licensed salon is required to have a restroom except if it is
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in a mall
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a licensed facility that is connected to a residential home is required to maintain
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a entrance separate from living quarters
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an Ohio licensed manager must be present in an open salon at all times except
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for a period of 60 minutes two times a day
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a salon is considered "open for business"
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if no hours are posted and doors are unlocked
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styptics to arrest bleeding shall be used only
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in liquid or powder form applied by sanitary item
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a person with definite open sores may be served if
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written permission from doctor has been secured
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a complete record for individuals receiving tanning services must be kept for
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1 year
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what is required of a licensee to place their current license in escrow
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apply to the board and pay renewal fee
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a cosmetologist may not perform a service intended to
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cure a physical or mental ailment
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the holder of a lapsed license may practice only after the license has been
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restored
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the board may refuse to renew or may suspend or revoke any license for
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conviction of a felony or misdemeanor which was performed in the licensed facility
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When a student intern is present in a salon
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a manager with at least 5 years of experience must be present
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the purpose of _____ is to Cleanse scalp and hair by removing dirt, oils, and product build up
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shampooing
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a scientific method of manipulating the body by rubbing, pinching, tapping, kneading or stroking with the hands, fingers or intrument
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massage
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shampoos with a high pH level can make hair
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dry and brittle
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involves manipulations performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and stimulate blood circulation
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scalp massage
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light, gliding strokes or circular motions made with the palms of the hands or pads of fingertips. often used on the face, neck, arms. EFFECT: RELAXING, SOOTHING
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effleurage
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most effective way of building clientele. clients who are pleased will tell other people about your services.
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word of mouth advertising
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which of the following must a tanning facility provide for patron
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protective eyewear
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upon request of an inspector each licensed salon facility must provide a current list showing
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- name of each employee
-type of license -license number -current address |
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to properly disinfect an implement it should first be
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thoroughly cleaned
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within a 3 foot radius from center of any styling or shampoo service chair, floor covering shall be totally
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non absorbent
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dogs, cats, birds, or other animals _______ in a cosmetology salon
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shall not be permitted
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every license issued by the OSBC is valid until
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the last day of January of the odd number year
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"practice of cosmetology" means
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engages in the practice of hair, skin, and nail care
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every cosmetology establishment must be under direct supervision of
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a licensed salon manager
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out of state licenses are
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not valid in ohio
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monthly meetings held by the ohio state board of cosmetology are ______ meetings
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public
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interning students may be scheduled for a minimum of ____ hours per day in salon
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3
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while working in a approved salon all students participating in the internship program shall wear
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a board identification card
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if a salon wishes to add other services these services must be approved
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before offering services
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each salon dispensary shall measure no less than
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24 Sq ft with 6 ft walls
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salon facility licenses are noy
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directly transferable
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a salon manager is required to be on duty in the event of a situation regarding
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a person's safety
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salons may retail
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any legal merchandise that does not create a health, safety, or sanitation problem
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which of the following is an effective disinfectant in a salon
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EPA registered tuberculocides or product registered again HIV/HBV
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walls, floors, and fixtures shall be _____ and kept clean at all times
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sanitary
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pedicure stations with circulating or whirlpool effects
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must be flushed, Cleaned, and disinfected bi-weekly and cleaned disinfected after each use
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licensees age ___ or older prior to the beginning of a renewal period are exempt from the requirement to obtain continuing education hours
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65
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how often does a license need to be renewed
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by the last day of January of the odd numbered year
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professions other than cosmetology may be practiced in a licensed salon provided
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They are regulated by another ohio board
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"one year" for purposes of computing work experience is equal to
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2000 hours
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temporary work permits are valid up until
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date of examination
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a student working in a salon may receive
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credit for hours but no pay
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a student of an Ohio licensed school of cosmetology may obtain what percent of their required course through a salon internship
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10
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application for the opening of a beauty salon shall provide the board
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a floor plan drawn to scale
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printed with logo, name, address, and number
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buisness cards
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increase your client base. clients tell friends about you and they call salon asking for you.
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referrals
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one most effective way to build clientele is to ask clients to make future appt. before leaving
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prebooking
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how many bones are in the skeletal frame of the body
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206
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the lower jaw and the largest bone of the face
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mandible
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the 7 bones that form the top part of the spinal column are known as
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cervical vertebrae
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the physical foundation of the body is referred to what system
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skeletal system
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the smaller bone on the thumb side of the lower arm or forearm
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radius
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bones that form the palm of the hand
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metacarpals
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the bone located on the little finger side of the lower arm is called
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ulna
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muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from
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the insertion attachment to the origin attachment
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these types of muscles are not controlled by will and are inside the body
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non striated
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the muscle that is in a class all itself and functions involuntary
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heart
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the 3 parts of the muscle are the
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belly, insertion, and origin
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the mouth muscles that enable you to whistle
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Oris orbicularis
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this muscle enables you to lower and rotate the head yes or no
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sternocleido mastoideus
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muscles that draws the fingers together
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adductor
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muscles that force the thumb to move towards the fingers and make a fist
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opponents
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circulatory systems has two sub systems
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cardiovascular and lymphatic
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muscles that seperates the fingers
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abductor
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_____ is a product of the blood that filters the blood by removing toxins and fighting infection
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lymph
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the normal heart rate is
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60-80 beats per minute
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a sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body bringing nourishment and oxygen is called
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blood
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the protein found in red blood cells is called
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hemoglobin
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blood that appears bright red in appearance has adequate
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oxygen
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cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances in the body
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white blood cells
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these are responsible for blood clotting
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platelets
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the fluid part of the blood that carries cells throughout the body
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plasma
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plasma is _____% water
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90
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these carry pure oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body
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arteries
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these carry blood with waste products back to the heart
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veins
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takes waste products from the cells back to the veins
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capillaries
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this artery supplies blood to the brain, eyes and forehead
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internal carotid artery
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all blood from head, face, and neck returns to the
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internal and external jugular veins
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the brain, spinal cord and nerves make up what sysyem
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nervous system
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the command center of the body
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brain
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breaking food down into simple chemical compounds easisly absorbed by the body are characteristics of what system
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digestive system
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the excretory system contains
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liver kidneys skin
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the respiratory system exhales
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carbon dioxide which is a toxic byproduct
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this expands and contacts forcing air in and out of the lungs
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diaphragm
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the endocrine system contains glands that are
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ductless
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the skin and it's layers. this system also contains sweat and oil glands
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integumentary system
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this system affects hair growth, skin conditions, and energy levels
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endocrine system
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controls body functions
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brain
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vision
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eyes
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circulates blood
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heart
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supplies oxygen to blood
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lungs
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stomach and intestines
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digestion
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removes toxic byproducts
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liver
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basic unit of all living matter
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cells
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a loosening or separation of the nail
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onycholysis
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blue nails appear bluish in color. CAUSE?
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systemic problems of the heart, poor circulation or injury
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eggshell nails are very thin, soft nails. CAUSE?
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hereditary or nervous condition
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horizontal wavy ridges across nail
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corrugations
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nails with a concave shape
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kolionychia or spoon nails
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indented vertical lines down the nail plate
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furrows
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atrophy of the nail or wasting away of nail
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onychatrophia
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inflammation of nail matrix
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onychia
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shedding or Falling off of nails
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onychoptosis
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inflammation of skin around nail
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paronychia or felon
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ringworm of the hand
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tinea manus
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ringworm of the nail
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onychomycosis, tinea unguium, unguis
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6 signs of infection in the nail and hands
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-pain
-swelling -redness -local fever -throbbing -pus |
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cause of disease, disorder, or condition
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etiology
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if a disorder is present, nail services
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may be done with care
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if a disease is present no nail service can be done, client must be referred to a
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physician
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any disease, disorder, or condition of the nail I called an
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onychosis
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injuries to nail can result in
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shape distortions or nail discoloration
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toenails are ____ and _____ than fingernails but grow more slowly
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harder and thicker
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nail growth can be affected by
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nutrition, health, or disease
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nail growth is faster in ____ than winter
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summer
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a list of all the property you own
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assets
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a list of all the money you owe
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Liabilities
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a wet disinfectant container is required in which area of the salon
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dispensary
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who shall be responsible for the compliance of cosmetology statues and rules in and independent contacted salon
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independent contractor and salon owner
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you must conspicuously display your license for inspection
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by an authorized agent of the board
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products and devices used in salons/schools must meet all _____ guidelines
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FDA
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what enables you to swing arms
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trapezius latissimus dorsi
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successful selling could best be defined as the art of
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professional recommemdation
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term applied to procedures used in salon that will ensure that products are accounted for from the time they are brought into salon until sold or used
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inventory control
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tells public about your salon; services performed ect
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advertising
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guarantees a certain amount of money on a regular basis and allows additional payment based on the number of clients the stylist brings to salon
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salary plus commission structure
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compensation system that guarantees a set income on a weekly or monthly basis
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salary
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based on a percent of the dollar income the individual stylist creates by servicing clients
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commission
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salon owner needs to apply for a _____ before hiring employees
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federal employer identification number
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income minus expenses equals
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profit
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it is wise to keep all records of your daily sales and service for
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5 to 7 years
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paid on the profits of a buisness
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income tax
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a planned savings/ retirement fund for every worker in US
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social security
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state controlled insurance required by law
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workers compensation
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features plus benefits equals
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incentive to buy
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