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25 Cards in this Set

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Current Ratio

CA / CL




Measures a company's ability to pay short-term obligations with short-term assets




Higher = Better


<0.7 Illiquid


>2.0 Too Liquid

QUICK RATIO (Acid-Test)

(CA – Inv.) / CL




Indicator that determines whether or not firm can cover short-term liabilities without selling inventory




Higher = Better

GROSS MARGIN

SALES – COGS / SALES




higher=better

ROS

Net Income / Sales




Higher = better

ROA

Net Income / TA




Higher = Better

ROE

(Net Income – PSD) / Common Equity




Higher = better

DSO

Accounts Rec / (Sales / 360)




Measures average days to collect cash after sale is made




Lower = generally better



ICD

Inventory / (COGS/360)




Measures amount of days raw materials is converted into a sale




Lower = better

APD

Acc Payable / (COGS/360)




Measures amount of days taken to pay suppliers




Higher = generally better

CCC

DSO + ICD – ACP




Days to turn raw materials to sale + Days to receive cash after sale – Days to pay supplier




Lower = Better (negative is good)

RECEIVABLE TURNOVER

TOTAL REV / ACC RECEIVABLE




=360/DSO




Higher = better

INVENTORY TURNOVER

COGS / INV




= 360/ICD




high = strong sales or ineffective buying


low = unhealthy high inv levels

TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER

TOTAL REV / TA




Indicates pricing strat,


HIGH = low profit margins


LOW = high proft margins

EQUITY MULTIPLIER

TA / TE




Higher = more debt used as leverage

DEBT / ASSETS

TL / TA




HIGHER = MORE RISK ASSUMED

DEBT / EQUITY

TL / TE




NORMAL = 1


~9 = means they're a bank

TIE

EBIT / Interest Expense




Higher = better




LOW = either big debt or high int. rate

EPS

(Net Income – PSD) / Weighted Common Shares Outstanding




Growth Rate is IMPT


Do not use to compare 2 comp

DPS

Dividends Paid / Weighted Common Shares Outstanding

DIVIDEND YIELD

DPS / Price Per Share




For shareholders

DIVIDEND PAYOUT

DPS / EPS




Shows how much of % of earnings were paid out as dividends

PE



Price Per Share / EPS




means Price Earnings


15 = cheap


20 = normal


45 = expensive


How much you pay to get $1 of earnings

PRICE TO BOOK

Price Per Share / BV Per Share




Use Tot. Owners Equity / Share to get BV Per Share




Image, Patents, Customer Rel., Copyrights, Trademarks are not included in BV unless bought

MARKET CAPITALIZATION

Price Per Share * Common Stock Shares Outstanding

DUPONT EQUATION IS?

ROE = Equity Multiplier * TA T/O * ROS