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new monarchies
-atempts to set or reestablish a centralize powerof monarchical power
-included france england spain by the end of the 15th century
-ruler in the east and south of europe were weak and unable to impose their authority
the habsburg
-one of the most important royal houses of europe
-the throne of the holy roan empire was continuesly occupied by the hasburgs
ferdinand and isabella
Ferdinand of argon (1479-1516)
Isabella of castile (1474-1504)
-non-political union
both maintained there own parliments, courtes laws, etc.
why: the royal concil was stripped of filled in with aristrocrats and filled with middle class lawyers
spanish inquisition
-lead by Isabelle and ferdinand
-main plan to convert all non christian to christianinity
-maily lead to jews
-by 1502 they also kicked muslims and the empire was mostly chistian
ivan III
- in new russian state principality ofmoscow
-he taxed other russians and took advantage of the mogols to later on kick them in 1480
ottoman empire
-increasingly threatend the eatern side of europe
-they purposfully skipped the city of constantinople and went to balkans
constantinople 1453
-compared to the ottaman empire's eighty thousand ranged troops, the city had onlt seven thousand gaurds
-Sultan Mehet 2 laid the seige to the city
-attaked with the troops and 26 foot canons with 2600 lbs canon balls
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