term1 Definition1term2 Definition2term3 Definition3
Please sign in to your Google account to access your documents:
Erick Erickson Psychosocial Development
•Birth to 1 year
•Caregiver responds to infants basic needs creates a sense of trust
-feeding
-diaper change
-cuddling
-touching
-holding
-talking to
•Not consistent with basic needs will form mistrust
•Realize separate beings from caregivers
•Learn to tolerate a small amount of frustration, know that eventually needs will be meet
TRUST vs. MISTRUST
Jean Piaget-Cognitive Development
•Use of senses and motor skills to learn the world
•Birth-2 years
•Infant development from birth to 1 year is divided into four substages of sensorimotor :
-Reflexes
-Primary Circular Reactions
-Secondary Circular Reactions
-Coordination of Secondary Schemes
•Object Permanence begins to develop at 4-7 months and is solidified at 8 months
•By 12 months infant knows they are separate from parent
SENSORIMOTOR STAGE
Substage 1: use of reflexes (birth to 1 month)
•Reflexive sucking brings the pleasure of ingestion nutrition
•Begins to gain control over reflexes and recognizes familiar objects, odors, and sounds
Substage 2: primary circular reactions (1-4 months)
•Thumb sucking by chance (may occur) then repeated on purpose to bring pleasure
•Imitations begins
•Object permanence begins (4 months)
•Infant shows affect
Substage 3: secondary circular reactions (4-8months)
•Repeats actions to achieve wanted results
-ex. Shakes rattle to hear the noise it make
•Actions are purposeful but end goal not always in mind
Substage 4: coordination of secondary schemes (8-12 months)
•Coordinate previously learned schemes
-ex. Grasp and shake rattle intentionally and or crawl across room to reach a desired toy
•Anticipate events
•Object permanence is fully present (8 months)
•Begin to associate symbols with events
-ex. Waving goodbye means someone is leaving
Need help typing ? See our FAQ (opens in new window)
Please sign in to create this set. We'll bring you back here when you are done.
Discard Changes Sign in
Please sign in to add to folders.
Sign in
Don't have an account? Sign Up »
You have created 2 folders. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders!