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Learning Process Approach
Styles of assistance
Bottom-up
top-down
People- centred
or empowerment strategy
participatory
further development
Human Scale Development (HSD)
similarities
distinction
needs/satisfiers
Integrated Rural Development (IRD)
delivery of services
programme inputs
organizational methods
change agents
Elite bias
Basic Needs Approach (BNA)
World Bank
ERADICATION OF POVERTY
Methods
The weak and strong
version of BNA
set of needs
outside
reflect
Participatory
Development
Radical view point
questioning
two schools of thought
control their affairs
Guy Gran (1983) view
on participatory development
"the self- sustaining process to engage free men and women in activities that meet their basic needs and, beyond that, realise individually defined human potential within socially defined limits"
engage free men
meet their basic needs
human potential
socially defined limits
Radical versions
of participation
in Community Development
LPA
HSD
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