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Chest computed tomography scan
Abbreviated CT scan
Computerized radiographic images of the chess created in sections which can be taken in any of the anatomic planes for a multi-dimensional view of structures, perform to diagnose tumors and other abnormalities
Chest radiograph
Abbreviated CXR
Radiographic image of the test performed to evaluate structures including the lungs and the Heart also called chest x-ray
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Abbreviated COPD
Progressive lung disease restricting air flow, which makes breathing difficult. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are two main components of COPD, most COPD is a result of cigarette smoking
Asthma
Respiratory disease characterized by coughing wheezing and shortness of breath caused by construction and inflammation of Airways that is reversible between attacks
Emphysema
Stretching of lung tissue caused by the a really becoming distended and losing elasticity as a result, the body does not receive enough oxygen
Influenza
Abbreviated flu
Highly contagious and often severe viral infection of the respiratory tract
Obstructive sleep apnea
Abbreviated OSA
Repetitive pharyngeal collapse during sleep, which leads to absence of breathing, can produce daytime drowsiness and elevated blood pressure
Respiratory therapist
Abbreviated RT
Allied Health professional who collaborates with a physician to evaluate Monitor and treat breathing disorders. Responsible for providing Respiratory Care, including diagnostic testing, administration of breathing treatments, and supervision of respiratory therapy technicians. Also called respiratory care practitioner or RCP
Sputum
Mucus secretion from the lungs, bronchi, and trachea expelled through the mouth
Sputum culture and sensitivity
Abbreviated C&S
Laboratory tests performed on sputum to determine the presence of pathogenic bacteria. Sputum is placed on a medium for growth culture and if pathogenic bacteria grow, is that tested for antibiotic sensitivity identifying which antibiotic will provide the most effective treatment. Used to diagnose pulmonary abscess, bronchitis, and pneumonia
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