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What does this paper focus on?
The Israeli-Palestine Conflict
What is the root of the problem?
19th century, modern-political Zionism. Both sides have seen it as a zero-sum game since the 1920s.
So what did the conflict turn into?
A mutual denial of identity.
What was the first breakthrough in the Israeli-Palestine problem
The Oslo Accord, 1993.
What did the Oslo Accord say?
- Mutual recognition of each other's national identities
- Declaration of Principles that est. Palestinian authorities in Gaza and Jericho
What is Kelman's claim in the article?
That his small-group meetings between conflict parties at the micro-level can have significant impacts at the macro-level.
What is interactive problem solving?
A conflict resolution approach involving a 3rd party, workshops, and identity. Developed by Kelman and his associates, but based on Burton's work.
Who are usually involved in his workshops?
Politically influential people, but not in negotiation offices or capacities: members of parliament, party members, military officers, scholars, etc.
What does polemic mean?
A polemic is an antagonistic argument; it is an argument for an idea based on attacking an opposing idea. Basically, it is hostile and not analytic.
What are the purposes of the workshops?
1. To change the participants themselves.
2. Influence the larger political situation using changed individuals.
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