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The Kapp Putsch, 1920
The leader of the Freikorps, Wolfgang Kapp, attempted to seize power using the Freikorps. Workers went on a general strike to protest, and managed to stop this uprising.
The Kapp Putsch is an extreme-right wing party
The Munich Putsch, 1923
Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party of around 50,000 members and their own private army (the SA) wanted to seize power. Their plan was to take over the government and set up a new one in Munich. Poor planning meant it failed and Hitler and the other Nazi leaders were arrested and sent to prison.
The Munich Putsch is an extreme-right wing party
Blame for defeat in the First World War
When the leaders of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice that ended the fighting, many Germans were shocked. The Kaiser had not told the German people that they were losing the war, and victory seemed possible. They felt betrayed and was looking for someone to blame. The people believed that Germany could have won the war if the army had not been stabbed in the back by the weak politicians who lacked the will to fight on. This was known as the 'stab in the back' myth.
Problems faced by leaders of the Weimar Republic
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