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From gene to protein steps
DNA transcription rna translation protein
RNA
single stranded RIBOSE sugar
Bases include Adanine Guanine cytosine and URACIL
gene: transcriptional unit
Transcription
Synthesis of RNA from a single gene
DNA serves as a template
RNA polymerase: enzyme of transcription
How many transcription units do eukaryotes have ?
A single one
RNA polymerase
Pries two DNA strands apart
Hooks nucleotides together
Prokaryotes have a single polymerase
Eukaryotes have 3 mRNA tRNA and RRNA
Promoter
Region of DNA where RNA polymerase binds
mRNA
Messenger rna transfers generic message from DNA to proteins
Template fro frotein synthesis
Redundant
Has 3 base sequences that are called codons
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