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Critical Thinking
Is a purposeful process that is reflective, consecutive and goes beyond recognition of an initial thought
Elements of Critical thinking
-Process of organized, purposeful thinking
-Looks at whole picture
-Applies reason or logic
-Open minded makes no assumptions
-Explores/analyzes multiple options
-User knowledge & experience
-Reflection -learning from each situation
-Supports with rationale
-Not limited to problem solving
Developing Critical Thinking
1.Internal Processes -reflection on values, assumptions, & thinking
2. External Processes -critical questioning & reflective writing
Levels of Critical Thinking
1. Basic - concrete thinking (follow procedure step by step)
2. Complex - look beyond expert opinion (consider other options/alternatives)
3. Commitment - make choices without assistance (accountable & responsible)
Critical Thinking Model 5 components
1. Specific knowledge base-learning
2. Experience
3. Critical thinking competencies
4. Qualities for critical thinking
5. Standards for critical thinking
Critical thinking model 4.Qualities for Critical thinking
1.Creativity
2.Responsibility & accountability
3.Independent thinker
4.Fairness
5.Integrity
6.Curiosity
7.Perseverance
8.Intellectual humility
Critical thinking model 5.Standards for Critical Thinking
1.Intellectual- guideline/priciple for rational thought
2.Professional - legal, ethical, tandards of practice for professional nursing
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