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Two kingdom classification
Linnaeus - plantae and animalia
Five kingdom classification
RH whittaker - monera protista fungi animalia plantae
Criteria: cell structure, thallus organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction, phylogenetic relationship
Monera
Bacteria
Archaebacteria and eubacteria
Archae - halophiles: salty / thermoacidophiles: hot springs / methanogens: marshy areas
Eubacteria- photosynthetic autotrophs: cyanobacteria having chl a
Colonies surrounded by gelatinous sheath
Nostoc and anabaena fix nitrogen with special cells called heterocysts
Chemosynthetic bacteria -
Heterotrophic bacteria
Mycoplasma - no cell wall, smallest cells known, can survive without oxygen, pathogenic
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