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Four Causes
Material cause - the substance of the things that is made i.e. wood, metal
Formal cause - its design that shapes the formal concept i.e. architectural design
Efficient cause - is maker or builder
Final cause - its purpose or function i.e. house for shelter, church for prayer
Prime Mover
Aristotle believed that the universe was set in motion and is heading towards its purpose because of a prime mover, like an archer (prime mover) firing an arrow (the universe) towards a target (telos)
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