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Absolute Monarch
A ruler whose power was not limited by having to consult with nobles, common people, or their representatives
Divine Right
Monarchs received their power/position from God and therefore must not be challenged
Phillip II
King of Spain. Ruled as an absolute monarchy. Demanded strict adherence to Catholicism and a strong monarchy.
Edict of Nates
Gave Huguenots limited freedom to worship. Discarded by Louis XIV as he consolidated power.
Louis XIV
Absolute monarchy of France. Called the Sun King, Built Versailles. Best example of an absolute monarchy.
Huguenot
French Calvinist Protestants
Louis XVI and Marie-Antoninette
Rulers of France at the time of the French Revolution. Beheaded
First Estate
Roman Catholic Clergy. Paid no taxes, owned 10% of land, 1% of population. 1 vote in the Estates-General
Second Estate
Nobility, Paid no taxes, owned majority of land, 2 % of population. 1 vote in the Estates-General
Third Estate
Made up of the bourgeoisie, skilled workers, peasants. Paid all taxes, paid high rent, no privileges or political power. 1 vote in the Estates-General
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