term1 Definition1term2 Definition2term3 Definition3
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Aliphatic (R groups consist of carbon
and hydrogens)
Glycine,
Alanine,
Valine,
Leucine,
Isoleucine,
Proline
Glycine
R=H smallest a.a. with no chiral center
Alanine
R=CH3 methyl group
Valine
R=branched;
hydrophobic;
important in protein folding
Leucine
R=4 carbon branched side chain
Isoleucine
R=2 chiral center
R=ring;
puts bends or kinks in proteins;
contains a secondary amino group
Aromatic (R groups have phenyl ring)
Phenylalanine
tyrosine
tryptophan
Absorbs UV light at 280 nm
---> used to estimate [protein]
Sulfur-containing R groups
Methionine
Cysteine
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