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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define what is control, and its importance?


Controlling is the process of monitoring performance and taking corrective action as needed.



Without measurement, effective control is not possible.

Explain the planning-controlling link.

The control process starts with planning, when performance objectives and standards for measuring them are set. Control can't begin without planning.

What are the four steps in the control process?

The management control process contains four steps:



  1. establish objectives and standards
  2. measure actual performance
  3. compare results with objectives and standards
  4. take corrective action as needed

What three courses of action managers can take in controlling

1. Feedforward control - Input phase
2. Concurrent Control - throughput phase
3. Feedback control - output phase

1. Feedforward control - Input phase


2. Concurrent Control - throughput phase


3. Feedback control - output phase

identify what control systems are used in an organisation?

  • Internal control - self discipline and self control
  • External controls : -
  • Beaucratic control - influenced by rules and procedures
  • Clan control - influenced by the majority of others
  • Market control - influenced by market conditions

Types of financial and information controls.

  • Liquidity - generate cash to pay bills
  • Leverage - earn more in returns than cost of debt
  • Asset management - use resources efficiently and operate a minimum cost
  • Profitability - earn revenues greater than cost

What is a balanced scorecard?

Tallies organisational performance in financial customer service, internal process, and innovation and learning areas


  • How should we appear to our shareholders?
  • How should we appear to our customers?
  • At what internal business processes should we excel?
  • How will we sustain our ability to change and improve?

Key theory to controlling (MBO)

Management by Objectives (MBO) is a process where supervisors work with their subordinates to 'jointly' set performance objectives and review performance results.