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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Contraception: Informed Consent
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BRAIDED
benefits risks alternatives inquiries decision explanation documentation |
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Contraceptive Methods
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Natural Family Planning
Barrier Methods Spermicide Hormonal Methods IUD Sterilization |
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the second most used form of contraception after BC is
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female sterilization
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what is the most affective form of birth control
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implants
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what is the least affective form of contraception
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spermicide
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fertility awareness methods
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is a method of contraception that depends on identifying the beginning and end of the fertile period of the menstrual cycle
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three phases of FAM
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infertile phase
fertile phase infertile phase |
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fertile phase
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5-7 days
around the middle of the cycle including the days before, during and after ovulation |
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NFP methods:
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coitus interruptus
Periodic Abstinence Rhythm Method Basal body temp cervical mucus method symptothermal |
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calendar method
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must have regular cycles
fertile period is determined after six months of recording menses |
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to determine fertile period
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length of shortest cycle -18 days = start of fertile period
length of longest cycle - 11 days = end of fertile period |
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basal body temperature is
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lowest body temp of a healthy person taken immediately after waking and before getting out of bed
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factors that affect basal body temp
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alcohol, # of hours of sleep, infection
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from day of basal temp drop
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abstinence should be maintained for 3 days
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Cervical Mucus Method
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CMM changes through out the menstrual cycle
assess starting with the last day of the menstrual cycle during ovulation CMM is thick |
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Symptothermal Method
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combination of BBT, CMM and menstrual cycle symptoms
very effective |
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Predictor Test for Ovulation
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detects LH surge prior to ovulation
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Types of barrier methods
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condoms
diaphragm cervical cap contraceptive sponge spermicide |
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Diaphragm must be left in
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6 hours after intercourse
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the most common spermicide used in the US
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N-9
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Hormonal contraceptions consists of
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synthetic estrogen and progesterone
estrogen supresses the production of FSH and LH thus supressing ovulation |
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Hormonal Contraception Warning Signs
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ACHES
abdominal pain chest pain headache eyes changes severe leg pain |
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OrthoErva is the
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patch
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first time the vaginal ring is used it should be inserted
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during the first 5 days fo menstruation
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progestin only contraception eliminates
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side effects of estrogen
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progestin pills mechanism of action
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inhibit ovulation
thickens cervical mucus thinning endometrium |
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depo-provera
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injectable progestin
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MINI Pill POP
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progestin only pill
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emergency contraception
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split or single dose within 72 hours
split or single dose within 120 hours |
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Intrauterine Contraception mechanism of action
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damage sperm in transit to tubes
uterine lining inhospitable effect mucus and endometrial maturation |
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2 types of intrauterine contraception
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copper T - 10 years
progesterone based - 5 years |
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IUD warning signs
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PAINS
period late abdominal pain infection exposure not feeling well string missing, shorter or longer |
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medical abortion is done
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7-9 weeks
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Manual Vacuum Aspiration is performed
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before 10 weeks
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Dilation and Curretage ( D + C) is done
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before 14 weeks
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Dilation and Evacuation is done
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up to 20 wks
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