Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
118 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
의 |
Ownership (pronounced as "e") |
|
|
를 / 을 |
accusative case (object) |
|
|
하다 |
to be/convert a noun into a verb |
|
|
이 / 가 |
nominative case (subject) |
|
|
에 |
dative case |
|
|
ㅂ니다 / 습니다 |
present tense (narrative) |
|
|
ㅂ니까 / 습니까 |
present tense (question) |
|
|
은 / 는 |
topic particles |
|
|
께 |
dative case (respect) |
|
|
에게 |
dative case (where, when, live) |
|
|
에 |
dative case (where, when, non-live) |
|
|
에게서 |
dative case (from whom) |
|
|
에서 |
dative case (where from) |
|
|
consonant: 으로 / vowel: 로 |
instrumental case (direction, not aim) |
|
|
야 |
addressing |
|
|
Year in Chinese + 년 / month name / Chinese day number + 일 |
Date naming |
|
|
와 (open syllable) / 과 (closed syllable) |
conjunctive case (and) |
|
|
겠 (가다 -> 가겠습니다) |
Future tense |
|
|
고 |
and then |
|
|
싶다 (사다 -> 사고 싶다) |
intention (1st and 2nd person) |
|
|
싶어하다 |
intention (3rd person) |
|
|
subj + 는 + obj + 이 / 가 + 아니다 |
"isn't" negation |
|
|
verb (root) + 지 + 않다 |
"don't" negation (suffix form) |
|
|
verb (root) 지 + 못하다 |
"can't" negation (suffix form) |
|
|
안 + verb |
"don't" negation (prefix form) |
|
|
못 + verb |
"can't" negation (prefix form) |
|
|
subj 는 + obj 이 / 가 있습니다 |
subj owns obj |
|
|
sentence with short verb + 고 another sentence |
sentence but sentence |
|
|
도 replaces 는/은 를/을 이가 |
and and / either or / neither nor |
|
|
저도요 |
same / too |
|
|
오지 + 않겠습니다 / verb + 고 십지 않습니다 / verb + 고 십어하지 않습니다 |
future / intention / negation |
|
|
vowel: + ㄴ / consonant: + 은 / ㅂ: + 운 / ㅎ goes away |
definitive form of adjective |
|
|
vowel: + 십시오 / consonant: 으십시오 |
imperative |
|
|
verb + 지 + 마십시오 (i.e. + 말) |
negation with imperative |
|
|
verb + 십시다 (으십시다) / verb + ㅂ시다 (읍시다) |
invitation |
|
|
verb + 지 + 맙시다 (i.e. + 말다) |
negation with invitation |
|
|
면서 (으면서) |
gerund |
|
|
verb + 고 + 있다 / 계시다 |
present continuous |
|
|
하다 -> 히 ; 다 -> 게 |
adverb construction |
|
|
ㅗ/ㅏ -> +아 / anything else -> +어 |
second form of verb |
|
|
second form of verb + ㅆ |
past simple tense |
|
|
second form of verb + 서 |
past tense gerund |
|
|
때문(에) |
because of (noun) |
|
|
나 (after vowel) / 이나 (after consonant) |
or |
|
|
에게 (한테 - non formal) |
dative case for living |
|
|
verb + 는 |
gerund of present tense |
|
|
verb + ㄴ/은 |
gerund of past tense |
|
|
verb + ㄹ/을 |
gerund of future tense |
|
|
adjective + ㄹ/을 |
definitive form of future tense |
|
|
... verb + 는 defined word ... |
participial |
|
|
subj + 이/가 ... verb + 는 defined word 는 ... |
definitive participial with subject |
|
|
후리는 어머니가 만드신 저녁을 아주 맛있게 먹었습니다. |
definitive participial with direct supplement |
|
|
verb + ㄴ/은 + 뒤 (후/다음)에 |
participial with "after" |
|
|
verb + ㄹ/을 때(에) |
participial with "when" |
|
|
2nd form of verb + 을 때(에) |
completed action in dependent clause |
|
|
점심 때 / 저녁 때 |
at lunch / at dinner |
|
|
verb + 기 위하여 / 기 위해서 / 기위해 |
intention / reason |
|
|
verb + 기 전(에) |
before |
|
|
verb + 기 때문(에) |
because / cause |
|
|
2nd form of verb + 기 때문에 |
if both clauses have past tense |
|
|
verb + (으)려고 하다 |
intention |
|
|
verb + 면 / 으면 |
if condition |
|
|
verb + ㄹ / 을 수 있다 / 없다 |
ability / disability to do smth |
|
|
덕분 |
thanks to |
|
|
있다 |
state verb (get up -> stay) |
|
|
요 |
informal-respectful ending (verb/adj) |
|
|
예요 / 이에요 |
informal-respectful ending (이다 / 아니다) |
|
|
ㄹ게(요) [께(요)] |
promise to do smth (informal 1st voice) |
|
|
아/어/여도 됩니까(돼요) / 좋다 / 괜찮다? |
can I? (answer is an imperative) |
|
|
는데 |
union / conversion (with verb) |
|
|
1st form of verb + -자 / -자마자 |
as soon as |
|
|
2nd form of verb + 놓다 |
finished action + preserved state of the action |
|
|
2nd form of verb + 보다 |
an attempt to do smth |
|
|
"direct speech" + 라고 |
direct speech marker (after the quote) |
|
|
"direct speech" + 하고 |
think and say meaning (after the quote) |
|
|
것 |
placeholder for noun ("stuff" / "fact" with 보다 / 알다 / 모르다 / 느끼다) |
|
|
verb + 지 + 못하다 |
impossible to do smth |
|
|
못 + verb |
impossible to do smth (informal speech) |
|
|
-아 / -어 / -여 + 야 하다 / 되다 |
shall |
|
|
지만
|
although / but
|
|
|
noun + 덕분에
|
thanks to
|
|
|
이 after noun (after consonant) |
3rd person, friendly attitude (to the object)
|
|
|
아/어/여 요 |
informal suffixes |
|
|
예요 (after vowel) / 이에요 (after vowel) |
informal 이다 / 아니다 ???
|
|
|
+ 어요 / 세요 / 으세요
|
informal past and future |
|
|
(우리) verb + 아/어/여요 |
informal ㅂ시다 |
|
|
지 verb 말아요 |
informal negation with ㅂ시다 |
|
|
event + (으)ㄴ 지 + 얼마나 되었습니까?
|
(time) has past some event
|
|
|
이 |
suffix with personal names (to state friendly relationships) |
|
|
군요 / 는군요 |
exclamation / with adjectives
|
|
|
만 |
just / only |
|
|
-기만 하다 |
just do it (nothing else) |
|
|
(으)ㄹ까요? |
ask opinion / invitation for action |
|
|
noun 로(는) homogeneous parts (separated with comma) 등(이) verb |
homogeneous parts |
|
|
는(ㄴ)다 / 다 / (이)다 |
narrative book form Present Tense (verb / adj / be) |
|
|
었다/겠다 |
narrative book form Past / Future Tense |
|
|
는가 / (으)느가 / (이)ㄴ가 |
question book form Present Tense (verb / adj / be) |
|
|
었는가/겠는가 |
question book form Past / Future Tense |
|
|
(으)러 |
imperative book form |
|
|
자 |
invitation book form |
|
|
verb/adj/be 며/으며
|
= 고 or = (으)면서
|
|
|
definition 인(아닌) subject |
definition |
|
|
verb/adj/be 는데/(으)ㄴ데
|
idea 는데 developed idea
idea 는데 contrasting idea idea 는데 |
|
|
verb 게 되다 |
get an opportunity to do
|
|
|
noun 는 noun/것 보다 (더) verb |
noun is verb-er than noun |
|
|
verb + (으)니까 |
because (subjectively) -- lesson 17 |
|
|
verb + (으)려면 ... (야 하다) |
if you want to ..., you need to -- lesson 18 |
|
|
verb + (으)ㄴ + 것 + 같다 |
it seems to me that -- lesson 18 |
|
|
지다 |
transitive -> intransitive -- lesson 19 |
|
|
네(요) |
= 군요 -- lesson 19 |
|
|
pronoun + 나 |
pronoun + any -- lesson 20 |
|
|
계속 + verb |
keep doing smth -- lesson 20 |
|
|
verb + (으)러 |
doing something for this reason -- lesson 21 |
|
|
는 + 동안 |
during |
|
|
Verb+(으)ㄴ 적이 있다 |
to have ~ before |
|
|
-(으)ㄹ 거예요 |
future tense: going to |
|
|
-(으)ㄹ게요 |
future tense: wait for feedback / reaction
|
|
|
-(으)ㄹ래요 |
future tense: intention / will |
