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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Articles of Confederation |
first failed government before the Constitution |
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ratification |
To confirm or officaly agree on somthing |
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levy
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To suggest a new tax, or raise a tax |
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Founders (or Framers) |
Some of our founding fathers |
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Virginia Plan |
A plan to have two law making bodies and representation depending on population and weath for a state. |
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New Jersey Plan |
Have a legislature were each state has one vote
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Great Compromise |
There are two houses and each stat has equal power and reprsentation |
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Three-Fifths Compromise |
The poulation of slaves that can be counte as a citizen for each state has to be 3/5 of its slave population |
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Executive Branch |
Branch of government that enforces laws |
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Judicial Branch |
Branch of government that interprits laws |
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Legislative Branch |
Branc of government that makes laws |
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Checks & Balances |
The ability of all three branches to exercise checks orr control of the other two branches |
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Antifederalists |
Citizens who oppose the radification of the constitution |
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Federalists |
Citizens who support the rradification of the constitution |
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Federalism |
A type of government in which the power is shared equally betwen the nation and states |
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majority rule |
A type of overnmen where one half of of a group hold the power to make decisions binding the group |
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amendment |
An addition to a docment or documents |
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Bill of Rights |
The first ten ammndments of the Constiuton |
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House of Representatives |
The lower part of the legislative branch |
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Senate |
A group of citizens who take part in the government at higher positions |
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Congress |
The legislative branch of the U.S. |
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Popular Sovereignty |
Authority of the government is created by the people and sustned through the consent of the people |
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Republicanism |
A state or socioty is giverned as repulican |
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separation of powers |
Seperating the three parts of government into branches |
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limited government |
Legalized force is limited through delegate and enumerated power. |
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bicameralism |
Defining features of a mixed government |
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judicial review |
Legislative and executive decistions are reviewed by the judiciary |
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impeachment |
To bring an accusation about |
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quorum |
Minimum number of people allowed at a meeting to make it valid |
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revenue |
Source of income for the government |
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veto |
The right to reject a thought or idea from the law-making body
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naturalization |
U.S citizenship is granted to foreign citizens
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elastic clause |
Gives congress the right to pass any laws nessasary to carry out enumbered lists of power |
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natural born citizen |
One who was born a country, and has citizenship there |
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electoral college |
The compromisebetween th presidents votes, and the vote of congress. |
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Supreme Court |
Largest natinal court, deals with federal and states |
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suffrage |
Right to vote in political events |
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due process of law |
Government must follow everything it does with rules |
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bail |
Money used to let a criminal out of jail |
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Constitution |
The document that set up our present day government |
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