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40 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Articles of Confederation

first failed government before the Constitution

ratification

To confirm or officaly agree on somthing

levy

To suggest a new tax, or raise a tax

Founders (or Framers)

Some of our founding fathers

Virginia Plan

A plan to have two law making bodies and representation depending on population and weath for a state.

New Jersey Plan

Have a legislature were each state has one vote

Great Compromise

There are two houses and each stat has equal power and reprsentation

Three-Fifths Compromise

The poulation of slaves that can be counte as a citizen for each state has to be 3/5 of its slave population

Executive Branch

Branch of government that enforces laws

Judicial Branch

Branch of government that interprits laws

Legislative Branch

Branc of government that makes laws

Checks & Balances

The ability of all three branches to exercise checks orr control of the other two branches

Antifederalists

Citizens who oppose the radification of the constitution

Federalists

Citizens who support the rradification of the constitution

Federalism

A type of government in which the power is shared equally betwen the nation and states

majority rule

A type of overnmen where one half of of a group hold the power to make decisions binding the group

amendment

An addition to a docment or documents

Bill of Rights

The first ten ammndments of the Constiuton

House of Representatives

The lower part of the legislative branch

Senate

A group of citizens who take part in the government at higher positions

Congress

The legislative branch of the U.S.

Popular Sovereignty

Authority of the government is created by the people and sustned through the consent of the people

Republicanism

A state or socioty is giverned as repulican

separation of powers

Seperating the three parts of government into branches

limited government

Legalized force is limited through delegate and enumerated power.

bicameralism

Defining features of a mixed government

judicial review

Legislative and executive decistions are reviewed by the judiciary

impeachment

To bring an accusation about

quorum

Minimum number of people allowed at a meeting to make it valid

revenue

Source of income for the government

veto

The right to reject a thought or idea from the law-making body

naturalization

U.S citizenship is granted to foreign citizens

elastic clause

Gives congress the right to pass any laws nessasary to carry out enumbered lists of power

natural born citizen

One who was born a country, and has citizenship there

electoral college

The compromisebetween th presidents votes, and the vote of congress.

Supreme Court

Largest natinal court, deals with federal and states

suffrage

Right to vote in political events

due process of law

Government must follow everything it does with rules

bail

Money used to let a criminal out of jail

Constitution

The document that set up our present day government