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40 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Articles of Confederation

The rough draft of the constitution.

ratification

The action of finishing or signing of a document (Radifing the Constitution).

levy
a collecting of taxes by athority or force

Founders (or Framers)

The creators or starters of the american society and set laws/bill to help govern the nation

Virginia Plan

Proposed 3 branches of government (todays government) where votes from representitves are based on population of the state.(Larger states supports) .

New Jersey Plan

Proposed 1 branch of government where all states have equal votes.(Supported by smaller states).

Great Compromise

Compromise where 1 branch based off of population(House of Representives) and 1 branch had equal votes(Senate).

Three-Fifths Compromise

Where slaves in the southern states counted as 3/5 of a person.

Executive Branch

Enfored laws

Judicial Branch

Interpert Laws

Legislative Branch

Created Laws

Checks & Balances

A way that the power of government can be distrubited evenly

Antifederalists

Thought that the states power was not evenly shared.

Federalists

Supporters of the constituion.

Federalism

The Fedarial perspective of government

majority rule

More than 50% of the deciders agree or disagree using the 51% or more to choose the out come the event.

amendment

The action of changing or amending of a bill or document

Bill of Rights

Bill of 10 rights that showed the humans rights

House of Representatives

One branch of the constitution that is based on the states population

Senate

One branch of the constitution that has an equal amount of vote for every state

Congress

A meeting of representitives that discuss problems.

Popular Sovereignty

the doctrine that the inhabitants of a territory should be free from federal interference in determining their own domestic policy, esp in deciding whether or not to allow slavery (Dictionary.com) (Could not understand definition so i copied and pasted the definition...)

Republicanism

the principles of republican government

separation of powers

separating the power of government into 3 branches

limited government

government that protects peoples rights and freedom

bicameralism

having two branches as a legislative body.

judicial review

The power to change laws based on the constituion

impeachment

The act of challenging the athority of or accusing

quorum

# of people or members required to act usally majority

revenue

Money earned for taxes or other sources for government purposes

veto

To reject or deny

naturalization

To make familiar or natural

elastic clause

Power to make laws that go along with their list of set rules

natural born citizen

A citizen that is born naturally to a country or area

electoral college

A body of electors that choose the president and the vice president

Supreme Court

Top or supreme level of court

suffrage

Right to vote

due process of law

No one will be denied their rights in the act of accusing

bail

The ability to pay a fine to get out of jail or prison

Constitution

System of fundimental principals that make up the states and nations government.