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39 Cards in this Set

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Articles of Confederation

Plan for national government approved in 1781

ratification

Official confirming something

levy

The act of raising a tax

Founders (or Framers)

People who helped creat the U.S. Constitution

Virginia Plan

Two-house legislature with representation determined by states population

New Jersey Plan

Legislature in each state would get one vote

Three-Fifths Compromise
Three-Fifths of states slave population wil count for taxes
Executive Branch
Enforces law's
Judicial Branch
Interprets law's
Legislative Branch
Makes law's
Checks & Balances
Exercise checks or to control over other branches
Antifederalists

People who didn'tbsupport having a constitution

Federalists
People who supported having a constitution
Federalism
A system were the federal gov. and the states share power
majority rule
More then half of a group votes can make decision for the whole group
amendment
Addition to a document
Bill of Rights
First ten amendments
House of Representatives
The lower legislative branch
Senate
The upper legislative branch
Congress
The national legislative branch
Popular Sovereignty
Power vested in the people
Republicanism
Policy of the republican party
separation of powers
Equal power between th executive, legislative, and judicial branch
limited government
Government has limited power
bicameralism
The two legislative houses
judicial review
Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the constitution
impeachment
Congress or State legislature
quorum
Members of a group required to present busines legally
revenue
Income of a gov.
veto
To prevent from becoming a law
naturalization
To confirm the rights of citizens

elastic clause

A statement granting congress to pass all law's necessary

natural born citizen

A requirement established to protect the nation
electoral college
Votes made by members of the electoral college and elects the president and vice president
Supreme Court

Highest court in the U.S.

suffrage
The right to vote
due process of law

No citizen can be denied by his or her rights

bail
Giving money so someone can be relesed from custody

Constitution

A fundamental nation or state gov.