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5 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define constipation

<3 motions/weel

Avoidance

Balanced diet with roughage

Secondary causes

Opioids, TCA, anti-Ms, Diuretics

Osmotic laxatives

Lactulose


Enters colon unchanged, but then converted to lactate+acetate by bacteria.
Raises fluid volume by osmosis

Other Laxatives (3 types)

Mg- Osmotic+ increased motility via CCK


Bulking agents (Isphagula, methycellulose)


Stimulant laxatives- senna extracts- enter colon, metabolised to anthrazone derivatives, lead to increased Gi activity


- Dantron- irritant