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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Consciousness

Your awareness of everything that is going on around you and inside your own head at any given moment

Waking consciousness

A state in which thoughts,feelings, and sensations are clear and organized, and you feel alert

Altered states of consciousness

Occurs when there is a shift in the in the quality or pattern of your mental activity

Sleep

The gentle tyrant

Circadian rhythm

Sleep-wake cycle

Suprachiasmatic nucleus

Influenced the release of melatonin ; internal clock

Microsleeps

Brief sidesteps into sleep lasting only seconds

The adaptive theory of sleep

Sleep is a product of evolution. It proposes that animals and humans evolved being present during predators' normal hunting times, which typically would be at night

The restorative theory of sleep

States that sleep is necessary to the physical health of the body

Rapid eye movement

A psychologically active type of sleep when most of the person's dreaming takes place

Non-rapid eye movement

Sleep spans from lighter stages to a much deeper, restful ko d of sleep

REM behavior disorder

A rare disorder in which the brain mechanisms that normally inhibit the voluntary muscles fail, allowing the person thrash around and even get up and act out nightmares

Night terrors

An essentially state of panic while sound asleep

Sleep apnea

Is a chronic condition that disrupts sleep. A type of heavy snoring in which the person stops breathing for 10 seconds or more.

Narcolepsy

A kind of sleep seizure

Manifest content

The actual dream itself

Latent content

True meaning of a dream was hidden , and only expressed in symbols

The brain and activation synthesis theory

The pons in the brainstream sends random signal to the upper part of the brain during REM sleep

Hypnosis

A state of consiousness in which a person is susceptible to suggestion

Stimulants

Have the capability to improve performance on many tasks as well as in keeping someone awake in a period of time which will then be followed by depression

Depressants

Have the capability to reduce the activity of the central nervous system. It slows down reactions and reduces the strength of response

Hallucinogens

Cause the brain to alter its interpretation of sensations and can produce sensory distortions