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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Personal Pronouns
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Singular:
-yo (I) -tú (you - familiar/informal form) -él/ella/usted (he/she/it/you - polite/formal form) Plural: -nosotros/nosotras (we; all-male or mixed gender/all-female group) -vosotros/vosotras (you; familiar/informal form used with all-male/mixed-gender; all-female group) -ellos/ellas/ustedes (they; all-male/mixed-gender; all-female group; you - polite/formal form used for all-gendered groups) |
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Reflexive pronouns
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Singular:
-me (yo) -te (tú) -se (él, ella, usted) Plural: -nos (nosotros, nosotras) -vos (vosotros, vosotras) -se (ellos, ellas, ustedes) |
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Ser
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To be (use with past participle to form present passive voice)
Singular: -soy -eres -es Plural: -somos -sois -son |
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Present Passive with Regular AR, ER, IR Verbs
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(Present passive = present tense of SER + past participle) - is spoken/eaten/lived
Singular: -soy hablado/comido/vivido -eres hablado/comido/vivido -es hablado/comido/vivido Plural: -somos hablado/comido/vivido -sois hablado/comido/vivido -son hablado/comido/vivido |
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There's a book on the table.
There are four shoes in the wardrobe. |
Hay un libro en la mesa.
Hay cuatro zapatos en el armario. |
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I've eaten too much.
She had decided to go to France. |
Haber in present perfect:
He comido desmasiado. Haber in pluperfect: Ella había decidido ir a Francia. |
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Aburrido with ser and estar
Listo with ser and estar Seguro with ser and estar |
-ser aburrido (to be boring); estar aburrido (to be bored)
-ser listo (to be clever); estar listo (to be ready) -ser seguro (to be safe); estar seguro (to be sure/certain) |
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Present Tense Regular Endings
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AR Ending:
-o -as -a -amos -áis -an ER/IR Ending: -o/-o -es/-es -e/-e -emos/-imos -éis/-ís -en/-en |
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Conjugate Irregular Verb "Estar"
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(use with present participle/gerund to form present continuous)
Singular: -estoy -estás -está Plural: -estamos -estáis -están |
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Present Continuous
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(Add present participle/gerund to present tense of "estar" to form present continuous
Ar -- Hablar: -ando = hablando Er -- Comer: -endo = comiendo Ir -- Vivir: -endo = viviendo |
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Present Continuous
(Regular -Ar verbs) |
Singular:
-estoy hablando -estás hablando -está hablando Plural: -estamos hablando -estáis hablando -están hablando |
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Present Continuous
(Regular -Er & -Ir Verbs) |
Singular:
-estoy comiendo/viviendo -estás comiendo/viviendo -está comiendo/viviendo Plural: -estamos comiendo/viviendo -estáis comiendo/viviendo -están comiendo/viviendo |
