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13 Cards in this Set

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CT chart

fibroblast




- elongated and spindle-shaped (i.e. fusiform, tapered at the ends)

mast cells




- large (20-30 µm) oval-shaped cells


- round nucleus in the center


- cytoplasm is filled with granules containing heparin, histamine, and other factors.


- granules stain dark purple with toluidine blue

plasma cells




- derive from B-lymphocytes and secrete antibodies


- "clock face": heterochromatin is positioned in clumps around the periphery of the nucleus

macrophage




- large (10-30 µm) phagocytic cells


- irregularly-shaped with cytoplasmic projections extending from the cell surface


- macrophages develop from monocytes, which circulate in the blood

mesenchyme CT




- pale tissue that fills most of the image


- almost all of the visible cells are mesenchymal cells


- no visible fibers in the matrix


- pink tissue at the bottom and right of the image are areas of newly formed bone

mucous CT




- section of an umbilical cord


- in addition to mesenchymal cells, there are also fibroblasts (one is indicated by an arrow) which produce collagen fibers


- COLLAGEN FIBERS PRESENT

loose areolar CT (has elastic fibers)




- image of mesentery (a fold of the peritoneum that attaches organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen)


- many cells present


- look for elastic fibers (very thin purple lines) and collagen fibers (thicker pink lines)


loose adipose CT




- shows both brown (multilocular) fat and white (unilocular) fat


- collagen fibers in blue (note that there are few collagen fibers in the matrix)

loose reticular CT




- has reticular fibers (type III collagen) --> forms a net like mesh


- using a silver stain, so the reticular fibers appear black


- pink-purple cells scattered throughout are blood cells and lymphocytes


- section is from a spleen

dense irregular CT




- section from the mammary gland


- wavy pink material that fills the field is collagen fibers

dense regular CT




- image of a tendon


- collagen fibers are red/pink, nuclei are grey, and cytoplasm is tan/yellow


- collagen fibers of the tendon all run parallel to one another


- Fibroblasts are visible as thin oval-shaped nuclei squished between bundles of type I collagen

dense regular elastic CT




- section through the aorta


- parallel elastic fibers can be seen in dark purple