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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is the big difference between the ACC/AHA HF staging and the NYHA class?
ACC/AHA adds a stage for high risk patients, in order to promote earlier intervention in heart disease
What does lasix do?
decreases venous tone, increasing venous capacitance
What are some physiologic depressants of myocardial contractility?
Hypoxia and acidosis
When is an S3 gallop always increased?
Systolic dysfunction
When is an S4 gallop always increased?
Diastolic dysfunction
What is a common cause of mitral regurgitation?
ventricular dilation
What does BNP mean in heart failure
that it is pretty bad
What is the strongest independent predictor of mortality in CHF?
Left ventricular ejection fraction
<40% have a 7x increase risk of cardiovascular death and a 15x increase in sudden cardiac death