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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the three criteria for full-faith and credit |
1) The court hadjurisdiction or parties and subject matter 2) Judgment was on themerits of case 3) Judgment is final |
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What is a Bar and what is a Merger in regards to a judgment? |
Bar: A losing plaintiff is barred from re-suing a winningdefendant on the same cause of action. Merger: A winning plaintiff may not re-sue a losing defendant. |
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Defences to prevent the judgment from being recognized inthe defendants home state include? (2) (must talk about this) |
1) Penal judgment - courts will not enforce this kind of judgment. 2) Extrinsic but notintrinsic fraud (not intrinsic fraud)....Extrinsic fraud isfraud that could not have been dealt with in the earlier trial. |
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How does the court determine domicile and what is it a questions of? |
1) physicalpresence...and 2) intention to bedomiciled (intention to remain somewhere indefinitely; courts will not look atunderlying motive)...it's a question of fact. |
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How can a child establish domicile? (2) |
Child est domicile by leaving home or reachingage of discretion (The standard – the ability to fend for yourself.) |
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Guest Passenger and Driver have 1) same domicile; 2) accident in a different state...whats their domicile and why? |
· Same Domicile – whenguest-passenger and host-driver share a common domicile, the laws of that statecontrols.Split Domicile – laws of the state where thetort happened controls. |
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When does the court apply the law of the place of the tort under vicarious liability? |
Where there are relatively few or no NYcontacts, court of appeals will apply law of place of tort. |
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Dram Shop Act - whats the rule between states? |
If liquor is served instate w/o Act and accident happens in state with Act, the state with DS Actwould not apply its own law. |
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if plaintiff suffers injury in more than onestate which states act should you apply? |
apply the law of theplaintiff’s domicile. |
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What choice of law governs a contract conflict of laws? And give the exception... |
choice indicated in contract rules unless it’sadhesion or non-consensual; |
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What choice of law governs a insurance K under conflict of laws? |
law of state where thepolicy was written controls when issue between insurer and insured (regardlessof where accident occurred) |
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What choice of law governs property (personal and real) under conflict of laws? |
the situs |
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Whats the exception to passing property via intestate succession? |
If the issue ispassing of personal property by intestate succession, the state chosen isthe state of the deceased’s domicile at death. |
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Under inheritance, what choice of law governs real property under conflict of laws? |
situs |
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Under inheritance, what choice of law governs personal property under conflict of laws? |
Personal Property –law of where the decedent was domiciled at death. |
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What choice of law governs divorces? |
Divorces are governedby the law of plaintiff’s domicile. |