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31 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
distinguishing relational transgressions from other types of problematic situations
relational transgressions are extremely problematic situations in which core rules of a relationship are violated, leaving high emotional residues, which are lingering emotional responses to the memory of the transgression
Core relationship rules
our expectations about the way we should behave toward others as well as the way they should behave toward us.
relational transgressions occur
when the rules we take for granted as "sacred" are broken by someone important to us.
relat. trans. that are hardest to forgive
sexual infidelity and deception/lies.
forgiveness
a cognitive process that consists of letting go of feelings of revenge and desires to retaliate. one can forgive without forgetting
reconciliation is
a behavioral process in which we take actions to restore a relationship or create a new one following forgiveness. dont want to forget-might get abused or walked all over/on.
steps one must take to forgive
1) understand that forgiveness is a process
2) start by acknowledging how the other hurt you (reproach) 3) allow yourself to experience anger. 4)don't adhere to the "victim" stage 5) find people to support your forgiveness process 6) recognize that the other person may not treat you any differently than in the past. focus then, on your responsibility in the situ. and your responses to it. 7) see the other person as someone like yourself-human, having flaws, making mistakes. helps escape the victim/villain mentality 8) try to see yourself as a person like the other-capable of hurting people, doing something wrong, escape from position of superiority w/ respect to other 9)what have you learned from the situ.? how have your grown as a result of it. switch from a negative view to a positive view of the conflict.
five steps for reconciliation loop/forgiveness
1-sometimes the transgressor explains his/her offensive behavioral and offers an apology (optional) 2-when his occurs, the offended person either accepts or rejects the account of apology or decides on one's own that it is no longer in his/her best interest to harbor feelings of anger, resentment, and revenge (even in the absence of an explanation or apology) 3-the offended person actually lets go of any feelings of anger, resentment, and revenge. forgiveness is a process that starts with anger over a transg. and moves toward transforming the meaning of the event. 4-if reconciliation is desired, the offended person may comm. his/her forgiveness to the transgressor. sometimes ppl do not state their forgiveness but simply behave in ways that comm. it. 5-a prior relat. is re-established or converted into a diff. one
emotional residues
key factor in delaying our ability to forgive and making it impossible to reconcile in some cases.
revengeful thinking
and planning is cognitive, like unforgiveness and the opposite of forgiveness.
revengeful acts
are behaviors, the opposite of reconciliation.
power
is the ability to influence or control events. people have power over us to the extent that we depend on them.
defensive behaviors
evaluation (critical)
control (domination)
strategy
neutrality(uninterested in subordinate's problems)
superiority (pulling rank)
certainty (i know whats best for us)
supportive behavior
nonjudgmental description (opp. of evaluation)
problem orientation
spontaneity
empathy
equality
provisionalism(knowing all the facts first before you judge)
imbalance of power
as a conflict issue occurs when one person works to obtain and hold more power than the others and is threatening to the less powerful.
trust
is the belief that another is benevolent or honest toward a trusting individ., and that the other person's caring transcends any direct benefits the other receives as a result of caring.
distrust
is to have no confidence in or reliance on someone;suspicion;wariness.
prisoner's dilemma
an exercise or game that emphasizes the role of trust in conf. mgmt.
defensive behavior differs from that of power imbalance
defensiveness is due to feelings of insecurity, which may/may not occur when there is an imbalance of power.
eustress
a short term stress that encourages us to take more seriously and expend more energy on important activities. psyched up, pressure, tension, being on edge. feeling the need to do well
distress
arises when we don't feel control over the situation, or when the source of stress is unclear.
hyperstress
kind of stress frequently experienced by students.
hypostress
underload, happens when we're bored or unchallenged by our situations. after being on vacation for a while, i begin to feel edgy, like i want to go back to work. not busy.
rationalization
defend questionable behavior or our reactions to stress w/ reasons that simply aren't connected to the behavior-do not take stress out on others. contain. "i blew up at your b/c i was having a bad day"
repression
when we try not to think about our situation. hide painful thoughts so that we'll "forget" about an important (but stressful) event we were to attend. ex: "i wont think about that today, tomorrow"
projection
attribute that we are feeling to others rather than owning the feelings themselves. accuse others rather than admitting how you feel. diff. than reaction form.
reaction formation
ppl do opposite of their true feelings. ex-afraid they are homosex. rage that homo is wrong. (guy from american beauty)
sublimation
put their efforts toward something socially desirable in order to deal with other stress.
displacement
displaced conf. engage with a "safe" person rather than person actually involved in conf. "kick the dog"
source of stress
stessors- the activating events including, graduation, unexpected events, death of a loved one, need to make a decision, struggle w/ various roles we play and how much time and attention we should give each one (youre a student, child, friend, part time worker, romantic partner)
ABC model
a=activating events or stressor
b=our relevant beliefs or thoughts
c=consequences of effects and reaction to the stressor (internal and behavioral)