Conditions Review

Front 1

This condition is when a group of diseases is characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation

Back 1

Cancer

Front 2

This condition is when there is a spread of cancer to surrounding tissues (local) or to other body sites ( distant). The spread is by migrating by way of lymphatic or blood vessels

Back 2

Metastasis

Front 3

This condition is characterized by a structural change in the tissues caused by injury or disease

Back 3

Common skin lesions

Front 4

This condition is one of the most common dematological disorders. It may be caused by skin disorders, systemic disorders, psychogenic factors, or allergic reactions

Back 4

Pruitus

Front 5

This condition when there is an infestation o fparasites that burrow and crawl under the skin's surface

Back 5

Mites/scabies

Front 6

A client comes in and explains she has a condition that is characterized with tissue damage caused by excessive heat, electricity, radioactivity, or corrosive cheimcals. She has an

Back 6

Burn

Front 7

This condition is when there is growthof new bone tissue in and around a fractured area, ultimately replaced by mature bone. There is also an acquired localized thickening

Back 7

Callus

Front 8

A client comes in with a thin to thick fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin following injury or laceration to the dermis. He has

Back 8

Scar

Front 9

This condition is when there is an inflammation of sebaceous glands and when the sebaceous glands grow in size and increase their production of sebum

Back 9

Acne

Front 10

You are working on a client and notice red or silvery white streaks on the skin surface. They apper to be small tears in the dermis that may have been caused by the extreme weight gain she had during her pregnancy. She has

Back 10

Stretchmarks

Front 11

This condition is when thre is any break, chip, crack, or rupture in a bone. There are common types simple, open, and stress

Back 11

Fracture

Front 12

A client reports that over the weekend she and an itchy, swollen lesion that lasted only a few hours. She had

Back 12

Wheals

Front 13

You are working on a clients's back and notice a round, flat area of pigmented skin. It is a yellowish-brown color. He has a

Back 13

Nevus

Front 14

A client has chapped and cracked skin. You should

Back 14

Avoid all massage techniqaues and applications of topical preparations

Front 15

This condition is when the legs are bent toward the midline- an increased space between the knees due to a lateral angulation of the legss relative to the thigh

Back 15

Bowlegs (Genu Varum)

Front 16

This condition is when the liegs are ben outward- decreased space between the knees and increased space between the ankles due to medial angualtion of the legs in relation to the thigh

Back 16

Knock knee(Genu valgus

Front 17

This condition is when there is angulation of the great toe away from the midline of the body

Back 17

Hallux valgus

Front 18

This condition is when there is an incomplete fusion of the palatine processes of the maxillary bone during embryonic development. It may also invovle incomplete fusion of the horizontal plates of the palatine bones

Back 18

Cleft palate

Front 19

This conition is when there is a split in the upper lip

Back 19

Cleft lip

Front 20

A client comes in and states that they have been diagnosed with ___. They tell you they were hit in the nose during a rugby game and it was deflected laterally from the midline

Back 20

Deviated septum

Front 21

A client states that they went to their doctor because they were having pain in their foot. They were dignosed with ____ which is the result of weakened tendons and ligamenst that hold the bones composing the arch into position

Back 21

Flat foot

Front 22

This condition is when there is damage that will being to wear and may precipiate arthritis unless surgically removed. It is most common in knee, shoulder, elbow, ankle, and wrist

Back 22

Torn cartilage

Front 23

A client comes in and states that they have a sprain/strain of cervical spine and spinal cord at the junction of the fourth and fifth cervical vertebrae. It happened because of car accident where they were hit from behind and there was a rapid accelearation of the head and neck

Back 23

Whiplash

Front 24

This condition is when there is a ruptureof an intervertebral disc so that the nucleus pulposus protrudes into the vertebral cavity

Back 24

Herniated disk

Front 25

Your client comes in after plalying in a basketball tournament over the weekend. He fell hard on the floor hitting his shoulder. He explains that he has been diagnosed with _____ which is a displacement of a bone from a joint, with resultant tearing of ligaments, tendons, and articular capsules; usually caused by a blow or fall

Back 25

Joint dislocation

Front 26

Your client from #25 comes in again to see you at the end of basketball seson. He explains that he has had more shoulder problems throughout the season. He describes that his joint structure is simply being pulled and strectched,but the bone is not being displaced out of the joint capsule. He is describing

Back 26

Separation

Front 27

While on the table, your client suddenly grabs for their calf. He tells you that it got really tight and he experienced a painful spasmodic contraction. He experienced

Back 27

Cramp

Front 28

This condition is when there is an increase in muscle tension with or without shortening, resuliting from excessive motor nerve activity, may result in a rigid zone ( i.e. knot). It cannot be alleviated by voluntary relaxation and is often associated with mineral deficiencey or muscle fatigue and is usually short lived

Back 28

Spasm

Front 29

Your client comes in and said they have been working out really hard. They have been experiencing stiffness, tenderness,and swelling. They have

Back 29

Delayed onset muscle soreness

Front 30

You have been asked to work on a patient who has in a coma. While working on them, you notice a decrease in size of muscle fibers; a wasting away of muscles probably as result of poor nutrition,lack of use, motor unit dysfunction, or lack of motor nerve impulses. They have

Back 30

Atrophy

Front 31

This condition is an excessive enlargement or overgrowth of tissue without cell division

Back 31

Hypertrophy

Front 32

A client comes in and states that they are having pain in their elbow. While working, you find that all of their problem is around their lateral epicondyle and their extensor muscles. they probably have

Back 32

Tennis elbow

Front 33

A runner comes in and is having pain along his tibia. You work his anterior and posterior Tibailis muscles. He probably has

Back 33

Shinesplints

Front 34

This condition is dysfuunctjion inthe fascial network that compromises the efficiency of the body requiring an increase in energy expenditure to achieve functioning ability. Fatigueand pain often result

Back 34

Myofascial pain syndrome

Front 35

This condition is an inflammation of conjunctiva; when caused by bacteria such as pneumococci, staphylococci, or hemophilus influenza, it is very contagious and more common in childern. It may also be casued by irritants,suchas dust,smoke, or pollutanats in the air, in which case it is not contagious

Back 35

Conjunctivitis

Front 36

This condition is an eye disorder in which there is increase intraocular pressure due to an excess aaqueous humor

Back 36

Glaucoma

Front 37

This conditionis an acuteinfection of the middle ear caused primarily by bacteria and associatedwith infections of the nose and throat. Symptoms include pain, malaise, fever, and a reddening and outward bulging of the eardrum, which way rupture unless prompt treatment is received

Back 37

Otitis media

Front 38

This condition is abnormal condition characterized by paralysis. The 3 common forms are bells, cerebral,and erb's

Back 38

Palsy

Front 39

This condition is characterized by paralysis

Back 39

Plegia

Front 40

This condition is a loss or impairment of motor funciton due to lesion of nervous or muscular origin

Back 40

Paralysis

Front 41

A client in and explains that they have had problems extending their wrist and fingers. They are experiencing

Back 41

Wrist drop

Front 42

A client comes in and states they are having trouble pointing their toes up towards the sky. They are experiencing

Back 42

Foot drop

Front 43

A client comes in and states they are having tingling in their lower extremities. Italso feels like they are walking on rock and the slightest pressure, like the weight of a sheet, bothers them. they also state that they are diabetic.they may have

Back 43

Neuropathy

Front 44

This condition is common complication of childbirth and causes paralysis of adductor muscles of legs and loss of sensation over medial aspect of the thigh

Back 44

Obturator nerve injury

Front 45

This conditionis a mental disorder that results in permanent or pregressive general loss of intellectural abilites including impariment of memeory, judgment and abstract thinking along with changes in personality

Back 45

Dementia

Front 46

This condition isa disorder in which a person repeatedly stopr breathing for 10 or more seconds while sleeping

Back 46

Sleep apnea

Front 47

This condition is characerized by two separate problems. One is chronic disorder characterized by self induced weigh tloss, negative perception of body impage and physiological. The second is a binge purge syndrome with overeating at least twice a week followed by pruging by self induced vomiting

Back 47

Eating disorder

Front 48

This condition is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of deep sadness, despair, perssimism, low self-esteem,withdrawal drom personal contact, decreased energy, and sleep and eating distrubances. It may delveop slowly or suddenly and may last a few days, weeks,or months

Back 48

Depressive disorder

Front 49

During a massage, a client tells you they arfe experiencing fluttering of the heart or abnormal rate or rhythm of the heart. The probably are experiencing

Back 49

Heart palpitations

Front 50

This condition is a common, often asymptomatic disorder of elevated blood pressure. With this condition, 140/90mm Hg is regarded as the threshold of hypertension,and 160/95mm Hg is classified as serious hypertension. If this condition is sustained,arterial walls become inelastic and resistant to blood flow and, as a result, the left ventricle may become enlarged to maintain normal circulation

Back 50

Hypertension

Front 51

This condition is thickening and loss of elasticity that leads to a hardening of the arterial wall

Back 51

Arteriosclerosis

Front 52

This condition is a condition of the blood in which the number of functional red blood cells or their hemoglobin content is below normal

Back 52

Anemia

Front 53

This condition is a blood clot, bubble of air or fat form broken bones, mass of bacteria, or other debris or foreign material transported by the blood

Back 53

Embolus

Front 54

This condition is a thrombus (blood clot) formaition in an unbrorken blood vessel, restriction blood flow. Some signs are heat, redness, pain and swelling

Back 54

Thrombophlebitis

Front 55

This condition is very low platelet count resulting in increased bleeding tendency

Back 55

Thrombocytopenia

Front 56

This condition is an inflammation of the bronchial mucosa that causes swelling of bronchial tubes and production of extra mucus. It is classified into tow different categories____ is caused by an upper respiratory tract infection resulting in a productive cough and high fever

Back 56

Acute bronchitis

Front 57

A client comes in and tellls you they have been diagnosed with a condition that is defined as an acute inflammation of the lmucosa of the upper respiratory tract, usually confined to the nose and throat. Symptoms include sneezing, excessivenasal secretion, dry cough and congestion. Complication include sinusitis, asthma, bronchitis, ear infections and laryngitis and may be accompained by fever

Back 57

Coryza

Front 58

_____ has copious secretions of mucus with a productive cough that typically last 3 full months of the year for 2 sucessive years

Back 58

Chronic bronchitis

Front 59

A client comes in and tells you they have been diagnosed with a condition that is defined as a disorder that is characterized by chronic airway inflammation, airway hypersensitivity to a variety of stimuli and airway obstruction that is at least partially reversible either spontaneously or with treatment. Symptoms include difficult breathing, coughing, wheezing, chest tightness, tachycardia, fatigue, mosit skin, and anxiety

Back 59

Asthma

Front 60

This condition is an inflammation of pleural membranes characterized by burning or stabbing pain during breathing

Back 60

Pleurisy

Front 61

A client comes in and complains about having infrequent or difficulty defecating. You explain that this is caused by decreased motility of the intestines and becasue the feces remain in the colon for prolonged periods of time, excessive water absorption occurs, and the feces beceome dry and hard. You then tell the client that they are experiencing

Back 61

Constipation

Front 62

A client comes in and complains about having an increase in the frequency, volume and fluid content of their feces. You explain that this is caused by increased motility of and decreased absorption by the intestines and if they experience it too frequently, it can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. You then tell the client that they are experiencing

Back 62

Diarrhea

Front 63

This condition is characterized by inflammation of teh diverticula, or the saclike out-pouchings of the wall of he colon in places where the muscularies has become weak

Back 63

Diverticulitis

Front 64

This condition is characterized by air (gas) in the stomach or intestine, usually expelled through the anus. If the gas is expelled through the mouth it is called eructation or belching (burping)

Back 64

Flatulence

Front 65

A client comes in and complains about having a variety of symptoms related to the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract. They are experiencing

Back 65

Dyspepsia

Front 66

This condition is an inflammation of the liver that can be caused by viruses, drugs, and chemicals, including alcohol

Back 66

Hepatitis

Front 67

_____ is caused by a virus and is spread via fecal contamination of objects such as food clothing toys, and eating utensils

Back 67

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis E

Front 68

_____ is caused by a virus and is spread primarily by sexual contact and contaminated syringes and transfusion equipment. It can also be spread via saliva and tears

Back 68

Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Hepatits D

Front 69

A client comes in and tells you they have been diagnosed with having dilagted or varicose ( enlarged and inflamed) blood vessels (usually veins) in the anal region. They have

Back 69

Hemorrhoids

Front 70

While working on a client you notice they have a protrusion or projection around the abdominal cavity. You know that this is probably a part of an organ pushing through the membrane or cavity wall. You also know that the four common types are hiatal, inguinal, femoral and umbilical. They have

Back 70

Hernia

Front 71

This condition is a type of chronic inflammatory bowel disease, and is an inflammation of the mucosa of the large intestine and rectum

Back 71

Ulcerative colitis

Front 72

A client comes in and states that he just found out that he has an abnormally low concentration of glucose inthe blood, probably resulting from excess insullin. He has been diagnosed with

Back 72

Hypoglycemia

Front 73

This condition is a progressive and usually irreversibel decline in glomerular filtration rate

Back 73

Chronic renal failure

Front 74

This condition is an artifcial cleaning of the blood; the separtion of large solutes from smaller ones through use of a selectviely permeable membrane. This is neccessary when the kidneys are unable to function adequately because of disease or injury

Back 74

Dialysis

Front 75

This condition is an inherited disorder in which the kidney tubules become riddled with hundreds or thousands of cysts

Back 75

Polycystic kidney disease

Front 76

This condition is when a physical stressor increase the abdominal pressure, such as coughing, sneezing, laughing, exercising, pregnancy, or simply walking cause leakage of urine from the bladder

Back 76

Stress incontinence

Front 77

A client comes in and states that she has not had her period and she is having nausea, enlarging and tender breasts. She is also experiencing an increased heart rate, increased respiration, increased urination, heartburn, constipation, and increased perspiration.She is experiencing

Back 77

pregnancy

Front 78

This condition is enlargement of the prostate gland. It is common among men after age 50 and is usually progressive and can obstruct the urethra and interfere with the flow of urine

Back 78

Benign prostatic hyperthrophy

Front 79

This condition is a collective term for any extensive bacterial infection of he pelvic organs, especially the uterus, uterine tubes, or ovaries, which is characterized by pelvic soreness, lower back pain, abdominal pain, and urethritis

Back 79

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Front 80

This condition is when there is failure to maintain an erection long enough for sexual intercourse

Back 80

Erectile dysfunction