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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

We use a conditional sentence to say that one event depends on another event

In other words, that something can only happen if something else happens first.

A conditional sentence consists of two clauses:

an "if" clause and a main clause

If the "if" clause comes first, the clauses are separated by?

a comma

If the "if" clause comes second,

there is no need for a comma

Zero conditional

Used for present, real/factual situation

The Zero Conditional structure

if + present simple, ... present simple

First conditional

Used for future real/factual situation

The First Conditional structure

(if + present simple, ... will + infinitive)

The Second Conditional

Used for present or future unreal, imaginary situations.

The Second Conditional structure

(if + past simple, ... would + infinitive)

Third conditional

Used for past unreal, imaginary situations.

The third conditional structure

(if + past perfect, ... would + have + past participle)