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93 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Define Trans-cultural nursing?
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comparative study of cultures to understand similarities and differences.
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Define cultural competence?
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is the process of acquiring specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to ensure delivery of culturally congruent care.
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What are the five interlocking components of cultural competence?
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Cultural awareness
knowledge skills encounters desire. |
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Define cultural imposition?
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Using your own values as a guide to treat others.
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What are culture-bound syndromes?
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illnesses specific to one culture.
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What is Hwa-byung?
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Korenen caregivers experience a great deal of stress.
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What do some chinese mothers prefer to eat post-partum?
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rice, soup, rice wine, and eggs.
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What do some guatamalen women perfer to eat postpartum?
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avoid beans, eggs, and milk.
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Immigrints originating from the nile are suseptable to?
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parasitic infections.
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Third world countries with poor water supply are at risk for?
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infections such as hepatitis.
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Tay-Sachs is common amoung?
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ashkenazi jews.
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Malignent hypertension is common among?
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african americans.
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Fictive?
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non-blood kin.
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On sabbath jews?
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refrain from using electricity.
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Devount hindus?
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avoid beef.
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After death hindus?
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place holy water on the lips of the deceased.
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Jews prefer what kind of surgery?
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bloodless, they avoid blood transfusions.
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Italians eat what on christmas eve?
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eel.
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Russians consider honey to have?
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healing properties for coughs and colds.
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How do asians feels about saying no to superiors.
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they do not say no to superiors.
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Within present time orineted cultures it is?
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admissible to be late.
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How do nurses achieve culturally congruent care?
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Cultural assesment, cultural preservations, accomidation and reppatering.
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Enculturation is when?
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A 6-mo old child socialization into american midestern culture.
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A Bosnian woman who did not celebrate christmas is now experincing assimilation because?
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She adapted to adopt the american culture.
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Which of the following is required to deliver culturally competent care?
a. learning about vast cultures. b.acquiring specific knowlege, skills, and attitudes. |
B.
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Which of the following best represents the domininat values in american society on individual autonomy and self-determination?
A. phycisan orders b. ADVANCE DIRECTIVE. C. DURABLE POWER of autorny. |
b. advance directive.
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Mothers from Gana do not resume sexual activity until ?
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the baby is weaned.
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Caring for a person that is homless is like caring for a person from a different?
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culture
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When interviewing a native american pt. what is approiate to ask, select all that apply?
A. Use folk remides? B. Use Shaman? C. Family phycisian? D. Fam. history of Alchol abuse? |
ABC
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Sociologist find 4 therats to the family?
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Economic status
Homelessness Violence Illness |
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Absolute homelessness is?
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People not living in places made for human habitation.
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Homeless children are frequently under what?
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under immunized and at risk for illnesses.
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Define family hardiness?
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Internal strengths and durability.
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Define family resiliency is the?
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ability to cope with expected and unexpected stressors
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What are the three levels of approach in family nursing?
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Context
patient system |
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Explain family as a context?
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Focuses on each individual member existing in the family.
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Explain family as a patient?
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Family processes and relationships are the focus.
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Explain approaching the Family as a system?
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This is both family as a context and patient. using all available environmental, social, psychological, and community recourses.
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Three factors organize the approach to the nursing process when caring for families, what are they?
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1. The nurse views all the individual within their family context.
2. families have an impact on individuals. 3. individuals have an impact of families. |
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Define reciprocity?
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acknowledging the importance of the capability of care recipients to share exchanges that contribute to a caregiver's perception of self worth.
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The most common reason grandparents raise there grand children is?
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legal interventions.
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Communication among family members is an example of?
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family function
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Which of the following contribute to family hardiness? All that apply
A. Fam. meetings b. fam roles c. Change in times of stress d. passive orientation to life, |
ABC
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When nurse focuses on family as a context?
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An individuals health issues
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Who are the four main developmental theorist?
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Frued, Erikson, Piaget, and Kohlberg.
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What is Frued model and phases?
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psychosexual development
Oral stage- 0-18mo Anal18mo-3years Phallic 3-5 years Latent 6-12 years Genital 12-19 years |
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What occurs during Frued's philiac stage?
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they become aware of their genitals.
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What occurs during Frued's latency stage?
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they repress there sexual desires
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What occurs during Frued's genital stage?
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sexual urges re-awaken.
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What are eriksons five stages of development?
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Infancy= trust vs. mistrust- ability to trust others
Toddler- Autonomy vs. shame and doubt Preschool- initiative vs. guilt highly imaginative Childhood- industry vs. inferiority engaged in task adolescence- identify vs. role confusion- who am I |
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What are Piaget 5 stages of development?
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Infancy- sensorimotor
Toddler- Preoperational- thinking using symbols Preschool- Use of symbols egocentric Childhood- Concrete operations and logical thinking adolescence- formal operations and abstract thinking |
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What are Kholbergs 4 stages of development?
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Toddler- Preconventional- punishment- obedience
Preschooler- Preconventional- premoral, instrumental oreientation Childhood- conventional- good boy nice girl Adolescence- post conventional- social contract orientation. |
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Describe Stella Chess and Alexander Thomas's theories of tempermant?
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Easy child
difficult child slow to warm up child |
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Describe the Easy child?
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Predictable habits, adaptable, typically posative
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Describe the difficult child?
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Active, irritable, irregular habits, withdrawn toward others, requires structured environment, adapts slowly to new routines, people, and situations, primarily negative.
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Describe the slow to warm up child?
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Typically reacts negatively to new, adapts slowly unless pressured.
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What are the three stages of pregnancy?
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Preembryonic stage- conception - 14 days
Embryonic- 14 days- 8 weeks Fetal stage- 8 weeks to birth. |
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Early parent child interactions encourgage?
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attachment
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The neonatal stage is the is?
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the first 28 weeks of life.
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How should infants be positioned?
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on their backs to prevent sids.
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What screening procedures are done?
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Blood test for IEMs. PKU, hypothyroidism, and glactocemia.
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How should they face in car seats?
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backwards until 2 or the proper weight.
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whats the most rapid time of growth.
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1 mo. to 1 year.
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by four months an infant can?
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hold there head up with no head lag.
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They can grasp and rattle by?
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2 mo.
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2 - 3 mo. can?
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smile responsively.
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at 8 mo. they can?
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differentiate between stranger and familiar people.
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by 9 mo. they can.
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play peek a boo and patty cake.
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Toddlers are unable to?
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view another persons perspective.
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an 18 mo old shoud speak?
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10 words
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A 24 mo old should speak?
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300 words
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What is interpersonal communication?
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Self talk
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What is intrapersonal communication?
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one on one
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What is transpersonal communication?
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Spirtual
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What is referent?
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Motivates one person to communicate to another.
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What is metacommunication?
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all factors that influence communication.
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What is assertiveness?
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allows you to express feelings and ideas without judging or hurting others.
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What is the acronym for active listening?
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SOLER
Sit facing pt. Observe Lean toward Eye contact Relax |
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What is sympathy?
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concern, sorrow, or pity felt.
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What is necessary for an infection to happen?
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Infectious agent
Reservoir Port of exit Mode of transmission port of entry susceptible host |
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What is virulence?
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ability for disease to survive.
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What happens during the inflammatory process?
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Vascular response
Exudates Tissue repair |
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What is an iatrogenic infection?
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happens through medical procedure.
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What type of water should you use when cleaning objects?
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COld
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When using disinfects remember?
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Soaps can deactivate them
Rinse of organic materials. date bottles and throw out after 24 hours |
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Rosenstoch's, becker, and maiman's health belief model consist of three parts?
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1. Belief of susceptibility to illness.
2. Perception of seriousness 3. Likelihood that person will take preventative action. |
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Pender defines health as?
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a positive dynamic state not merely the absence of disease.
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Health defined by the WHO.
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State of complete physical, mental, and social well being not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
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In the holistic health model who is the expert?
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Pt.
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What is Maslow's Hierarchy of needs from the bottom up?
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Psysiological, Saftey and security, love and belonging, self-esteem, self-actualization.
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What is primary prevention?
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Health promotion
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What is secondary prevention?
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Prevention of complications.
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What is tertiary prevention?
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Irreversible effects of disease, focus on not getting worse.
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