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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Increase in [A] |
↓[B] ↑[C] equilibrium shift ---> ↑[D] |
|
Decrease in [A] |
↑[B] ↓[C] equilibrium shift <--- ↓[D] |
|
Increase in [B] |
↓[A] ↑[C] equilibrium shift ---> ↑[D] |
|
Decrease in [B] |
↑[A] ↓[C] equilibrium shift <--- ↓[D] |
|
Increase in [C] |
↑[A] ↑[B] equilibrium shift ---> ↓[D] |
|
Decrease in [C] |
↓[A] ↓[B] equilibrium shift <--- ↑[D] |
|
Increase in [D] |
↑[A] ↑[B] equilibrium shift ---> ↓[C] |
|
Decrease in [D] |
↓[A] ↓[B] equilibrium shift <--- ↑[C] |
|
Increase temperature Exothermic (ΔH is negative) |
↑[A] ↑[B] equilibrium shift <--- ↓[C] ↓[D] |
|
Decrease temperature Exothermic (ΔH is negative) |
↓[A] ↓[B] equilibrium shift ---> ↑[C] ↑[D] |
|
Increase temperature Endothermic (ΔH is positive) |
↓[A] ↓[B] equilibrium shift ---> ↑[C] ↑[D] |
|
Decrease temperature Endothermic (ΔH is positive) |
↑[A] ↑[B] equilibrium shift <--- ↓[C] ↓[D] |
|
Pressure conditions: |
-at least one reactant or product is a gas -the number of gaseous molecules are not equal on each side of the equation |
|
Pressure: Increase in Volume (of container) |
Decrease in Pressure |
|
Pressure: Decrease in Volume (of container) |
Increase in Pressure |
|
n = |
m/M |
|
c = |
n/V |
|
pH = |
-log [H⁺] |
|
[H⁺] = |
10⁻ᵖᴴ |
|
H20(l) ⇌ |
H⁺ + OH⁻ |
|
H20 + H20 ⇌ |
H3O⁺ + OH⁻ |
|
Kw = |
[H⁺][OH⁻] = 1.00 x 10⁻¹⁴ [H3O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.00 x 10⁻¹⁴ |