Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
corporal punishment
|
punishment involving the striking of a juvinile's body
|
|
|
parens patriae
|
principle allowing the state the right to intervene on behalf of a child
|
|
|
delinquent offenders
|
youths who committed acts that would be adult crimes under state, federal or local law
|
|
|
status offenders
|
youths who committed acts that would not be considered adult crimes under federal, state, or local law
|
|
|
neglected children
|
children who have been provided with inadequate shelter, food, clothing, or medical care
|
|
|
abused children
|
children who have been abused sexually, physically, and/or emotionally
|
|
|
parental responsibility laws
|
statutes in which parents are held responsible for and may be prosecuted for crimes committed by their children
|
|
|
transfer/waiver hearing
|
a hearing which a judge has sent out of juvinile court and into adult court
|
|
|
age of majority
|
age at which a person becomes an adult in the eyes of the law
|
|
|
intake
|
an informal processwhere court officials decide against a juvinile should be waived or not
|
|
|
initial hearing
|
juvinile court hearing
|
|
|
preventative detention
|
holding a person against his or her will because of the likelihood that the individual will commit a crime
|
|
|
adjudicatory hearing
|
procedure used to determine facts in a juvinile case
|
|
|
disposition
|
result of a case
|
|
|
aftercare
|
equivalent to parole in the juvinile justice system - the juvinile is supervised and assisted by a parole officer or social worker
|
|
|
Gault
|
juvilines have the right to notification of charges, to an attorney, to confront and cross-examine witnesses, and to remain silent
|
|
|
Winship
|
juviniles must be found delinquent by proof beyond a reasonable doubt in order to be convicted
|
|
|
McKeiver v Pennsylvania
|
juvinile trials are not required to have a jury
|
|
|
Stephenson v Davenport
|
school cannot have an overly broad anti-gang policy
|
|
|
Massie v Henry
|
school cannot regulate hair styles
|
|
|
Tinker v DesMoines
|
schools can censor anything that they can prove disrupts the educational process
|
|
|
Bethel V Fraiser
|
students do not have absolute First Amendment rights in school
|
|
|
Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier
|
schools can censor in-school publications if they can prove that the publications are inconsistent with the articles' purpose OR if the surrounding community can percieve that the school is endorsing teh message
|
|
|
Pico v Island Trees
|
just because a school board doesn't like a book doesn't mean they can just take it out of the school library
|
|
|
Ingram v Wright
|
corporal punishment in schools may be allowed granted that school board accepts it AND parents sign a permission form
|
|
|
Simmons v Roper
|
death sentence for juviniles is unconstitutional
|
|
|
Burch v Barker
|
student distribution of non-school-sponsired material cannot be prohibited by schools
|
|
|
Fredericks v Morse
|
educators may suppress student speech at school sponsored events that are in violation of the school's code
|
|
|
Pottawatomie v Earls
|
mandatory drug testing of students in extracurricular activities is constitutional
|
|
|
Vernonia v Acton
|
random drug testing of students is constitutional
|
|
|
New Jersey v TLO
|
search and seizure by school oficials without a warrant is constituational as long as it is deemed reasonable given teh circumstances
|
|
|
Goss v Lopez
|
a public school must conduct a hearing before subjecting a student to suspension
|
|
|
Redding v Ssafford
|
a strip searsh of a middle school student is unconstitutional when the school lacks reasons to believe that there is any immediate danger
|
