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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Speech

Content-Neutral Regulation
Intermediate:

1) important interest (not related to speech)

2) not burden substantially more speech than necessary
Speech

Content-Based Regulation
Strict:

1) necessary

2) compelling state interest

3) narrowly tailored to serve that interest
Commercial Speech

Lawful, undeceptive
Can be regulated if:

1) substantial gov. interest

2) directly advances interest

3) narrowly tailored
Conduct-Based Regulation

Time/Manner/Place Regulations

Public Forums
Designated Public Forums
1) content-neutral

2) narrowly tailored to serve important govmt. interest

3) leaves alternative channels of communication
Conduct-Based Regulation

Time/Manner/Place
Injunctions -- Content-Based

Public Forums
Designated Public Forums
1) necessary

2) compelling gov. interest

3) narrowly tailored to serve interest
Conduct-Based Regulation

Time/Manner/Place
Injunctions -- Content-Neutral

Public Forums
Designated Public Forums
1) burden no more speech than necessary

2) important gov. interest
Conduct-Based Regulation

Time/Manner/Place Regulations

Limited Public Forums
Non-public Forums
Regulations to reserve forum for its intended use:

1) viewpoint neutral

2) reasonably related to legitimate government purpose
Government Funding of Speech

Public Speech
1) rationally related

2) legitimate state interest
Government Funding of Speech

Private Speech
Viewpoint neutral
Licenses for Speech
1) important govt. interest

2) clear criteria

3) no discretion to licensing authority
(School Extracurriculars)
1) Viewpoint neutral

2) Reasonably related to legitimate gov interest
Regulation of Freedom of Association
1) compelling government interest (unrelated to speech)

2) least restrictive means
Prior Restraints
1) necessary
2) to prevent societal harm
3) procedural safeguards (if met, must apply; if not met, do not need apply)
1) narrowly drawn, reasonable, definite standards
2) injunction must be promptly sought
3) prompt and final determination of validity of restraint