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65 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Range of radio frequencies from 2.4 to 2.5835 GHz?
2.4 GHz band
A range of frequencies that comprises four frequency bands: 5.1 GHz, 5.3 GHz, 5.4 GHz, and 5.8 GHz?
5-GHz band
The IEEE standard for a wireless networking technique that uses multiple frequency bands in the 5-GHz frequency range and provides a theoretical maximum throughput of 54 Mbps?
802.11a
The IEEE standard for wireless networking technique that uses DSSS(direct-sequence spread spectrum) signaling in the 2.4-2.4835 GHz frequency range (2.4-GHz band)?
802.11b
The IEEE standard for a wireless networking technique designed to be compatible with 802.11b while using different encoding techniques that allow it to reach a theoretical maximum capacity of 54 Mbps?
802.11g
The IEEE standard for a wireless networking technique that may issue signals in the 2.4- or 5-GHz band and can achieve actual data throughput between 65 and 600 Mbps?
802.11n
An IEEE standard for wireless MANs?
802.16
Currently, the most popular version of WiMAX?
802.16e
A device used on wireless LANs that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from multiple nodes and retransmits them to the rest of the network segment?
access point
Method used by wireless stations to detect the presence of an access point?
active scanning
A type of wireless LAN in which stations communicate directly with each other (rather than using an access point)?
ad hoc
In the context of wireless networking, the communication that occurs between a station and an access point to enable the station to connect to the network via that access point?
association
Frame issued by an access point to alert other nodes of its existence?
beacon frame
Consortium of companies, including Sony Ericsson, Intel, Nokia, Toshiba, and IBM, that formally banded together in 1998 to refine and standardize Bluetooth technology?
Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
Wireless networking standard that uses FHSS (frequency hopping spread spectrum) signaling in the 2.4-GHz band to achieve a maximum throughput of either 723 Kbps or 2.1 Mbps, depending on the version?
Bluetooth
In IEEE terminology, a group of stations that share an access point?
BSS(Basic Service Set)
Identifier for a BSS (Basic Service Set)?
BSSID(Basic Service Set Identifier)
Combination of two 20-MHz frequency band to create one 40-MHz frequency band that can carry more than twice the amount of data that a single 20-MHz band could?
channel bonding
Network access method used on 802.11 wireless networks?
CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
Method of satellite Internet access in which a subscriber receives data via a satellite down-link transmission, but sends data to the satellite via an analog modem connection?
dial return
Phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters an obstruction and splits into secondary waves?
diffraction
Type of antenna that issues wireless signals along a single direction, or path?
directional antenna
Connection from an orbiting satellite to an Earth-based receiver?
downlink
Transmission technique in which a signal's bits are distributed over an entire frequency band at once?
DSSS(direct-sequence spread spectrum)
Group of access points and associated stations (or BSS) connected to the same LAN?
ESS(Extended service set)
Special identifier shared by BSSs that belong to the same ESS?
ESSID(extended service set identifier)
Change in a wireless signal's strength as a result of some of the electromagnetic energy being scattered, reflected, or diffracted after being issued by the transmitter?
fading
Wireless signaling technique in which a signal jumps between several different frequencies within a band in a synchronization pattern known to the channel's receiver and transmitter?
FHSS(frequency hopping spread spectrum)
Type of wireless system in which the locations of the transmitter and receiver are static?
fixed
Refers to a satellite that maintains a constant distance from a point on the equator at every point in its orbit?
GEO(geosynchronous orbit or geostationary orbit)
Area covered by a wireless access point that provides visitors with wireless services, including Internet access?
hot spot
Type of WLAN in which stations communicate with an access point and not directly with each other?
ifrastructure WLAN
command line utility for viewing and setting wireless interface parameters on Linux and UNIX workstations?
iwconfig
Satellite that orbits the Earth with an altitude between 100 and 900 miles, closer to the Earth's poles than the orbits of either GEO or MEO satellites?
LEO(low earth orbiting)
Wireless signal or path that travels directly in a straight line from its transmitter to its intended receiver?
LOS(Line of sight)
Satellite that orbits the earth roughly 6000 to 12000 miles above its surface, positioned between the equator and the poles?
MEO(medium earth orbiting)
Ability for access points to issue multiple signals to stations, thereby multiplying the signals strength and increasing their range and data-carrying capacity?
MIMO(multiple input-multiple output)
Wireless system in which the receiver can be located anywhere within the transmitter's range?
mobile
Characteristic of wireless signals that follow a number of different paths to their destination?
multipath
Type of wireless transmission in which signals travel over a single frequency or within a specified frequency range?
narrowband
Type of antenna that issues and receives wireless signals with equal strength and clarity in all directions?
Omnidirectional antenna
Small network composed of personal communications devices?
PAN(personal area network)
Process in which a station listens to several channels within a frequency for a beacon issued by an access point?
passive scanning
Type of frame issued by a station during active scanning to find nearby access points?
probe
Relative strength over a 3-D area of all the electromagnetic energy an antenna sends or receives?
radiation pattern
Geographical area in which signals issued from an antenna or wireless system can be consistently and accurately received?
Range
Process of a station establishing a connection (or associating) with a different access point?
reassociation
Phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters and obstacle and bounces back toward its source?
reflection
Process that describes a station moving between BSSs without losing connectivity?
roaming
Exchange in which a wireless station requests the exclusive right to communicate with an access point and the access point confirms that it has granted that request?
RTS/CTS(Request to Send/Clear to Send
Type of satellite Internet access service in which a subscriber sends and receives data to and from the Internet over the satellite link?
satellite return
Process a wireless station undergoes to find an access point?
scanning
Diffusion of a wireless signal that results from hitting an object that has smaller dimensions compared to the signal's wavelength?
scattering
Assessment of a client requirements, facility characteristics, coverage areas to determine an access point arrangement that will ensure reliable wireless connectivity within a given area?
site survey
Wireless transmission in which lower-level signals are distributed over several frequencies simultaneously?
spread spectrum
unique character string used to identify an access point on an 802.11 network?
SSID (service set identifier)
End node on a network; used most often in the context of wireless networks?
station
Equipment on a satellite that receives an uplinked signal from earth, amplifies the signal, modifies its frequency, then retransmits it (in a downlink) to an antenna on earth?
transponder
connection from an earth-based transmitter to an orbiting satellite?
uplink
Signals made of electromagnetic energy that travel through the atmosphere?
Wireless
Describes recently released standards for high-throughput, long-distance digital data exchange over wireless connections?
wireless broadband
Access point that provides routing functions and is used as a gateway?
wireless gateway
access point that provides routing functions?
wireless router
A continuum of electromagnetic waves used for data and voice communication?
wireless spectrum
LAN that uses wireless connections for some or all of its transmissions?
WLAN(wireless LAN)