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65 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Range of radio frequencies from 2.4 to 2.5835 GHz?
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2.4 GHz band
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A range of frequencies that comprises four frequency bands: 5.1 GHz, 5.3 GHz, 5.4 GHz, and 5.8 GHz?
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5-GHz band
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The IEEE standard for a wireless networking technique that uses multiple frequency bands in the 5-GHz frequency range and provides a theoretical maximum throughput of 54 Mbps?
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802.11a
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The IEEE standard for wireless networking technique that uses DSSS(direct-sequence spread spectrum) signaling in the 2.4-2.4835 GHz frequency range (2.4-GHz band)?
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802.11b
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The IEEE standard for a wireless networking technique designed to be compatible with 802.11b while using different encoding techniques that allow it to reach a theoretical maximum capacity of 54 Mbps?
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802.11g
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The IEEE standard for a wireless networking technique that may issue signals in the 2.4- or 5-GHz band and can achieve actual data throughput between 65 and 600 Mbps?
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802.11n
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An IEEE standard for wireless MANs?
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802.16
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Currently, the most popular version of WiMAX?
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802.16e
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A device used on wireless LANs that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from multiple nodes and retransmits them to the rest of the network segment?
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access point
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Method used by wireless stations to detect the presence of an access point?
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active scanning
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A type of wireless LAN in which stations communicate directly with each other (rather than using an access point)?
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ad hoc
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In the context of wireless networking, the communication that occurs between a station and an access point to enable the station to connect to the network via that access point?
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association
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Frame issued by an access point to alert other nodes of its existence?
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beacon frame
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Consortium of companies, including Sony Ericsson, Intel, Nokia, Toshiba, and IBM, that formally banded together in 1998 to refine and standardize Bluetooth technology?
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Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG)
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Wireless networking standard that uses FHSS (frequency hopping spread spectrum) signaling in the 2.4-GHz band to achieve a maximum throughput of either 723 Kbps or 2.1 Mbps, depending on the version?
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Bluetooth
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In IEEE terminology, a group of stations that share an access point?
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BSS(Basic Service Set)
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Identifier for a BSS (Basic Service Set)?
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BSSID(Basic Service Set Identifier)
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Combination of two 20-MHz frequency band to create one 40-MHz frequency band that can carry more than twice the amount of data that a single 20-MHz band could?
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channel bonding
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Network access method used on 802.11 wireless networks?
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CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)
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Method of satellite Internet access in which a subscriber receives data via a satellite down-link transmission, but sends data to the satellite via an analog modem connection?
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dial return
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Phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters an obstruction and splits into secondary waves?
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diffraction
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Type of antenna that issues wireless signals along a single direction, or path?
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directional antenna
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Connection from an orbiting satellite to an Earth-based receiver?
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downlink
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Transmission technique in which a signal's bits are distributed over an entire frequency band at once?
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DSSS(direct-sequence spread spectrum)
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Group of access points and associated stations (or BSS) connected to the same LAN?
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ESS(Extended service set)
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Special identifier shared by BSSs that belong to the same ESS?
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ESSID(extended service set identifier)
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Change in a wireless signal's strength as a result of some of the electromagnetic energy being scattered, reflected, or diffracted after being issued by the transmitter?
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fading
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Wireless signaling technique in which a signal jumps between several different frequencies within a band in a synchronization pattern known to the channel's receiver and transmitter?
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FHSS(frequency hopping spread spectrum)
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Type of wireless system in which the locations of the transmitter and receiver are static?
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fixed
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Refers to a satellite that maintains a constant distance from a point on the equator at every point in its orbit?
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GEO(geosynchronous orbit or geostationary orbit)
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Area covered by a wireless access point that provides visitors with wireless services, including Internet access?
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hot spot
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Type of WLAN in which stations communicate with an access point and not directly with each other?
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ifrastructure WLAN
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command line utility for viewing and setting wireless interface parameters on Linux and UNIX workstations?
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iwconfig
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Satellite that orbits the Earth with an altitude between 100 and 900 miles, closer to the Earth's poles than the orbits of either GEO or MEO satellites?
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LEO(low earth orbiting)
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Wireless signal or path that travels directly in a straight line from its transmitter to its intended receiver?
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LOS(Line of sight)
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Satellite that orbits the earth roughly 6000 to 12000 miles above its surface, positioned between the equator and the poles?
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MEO(medium earth orbiting)
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Ability for access points to issue multiple signals to stations, thereby multiplying the signals strength and increasing their range and data-carrying capacity?
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MIMO(multiple input-multiple output)
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Wireless system in which the receiver can be located anywhere within the transmitter's range?
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mobile
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Characteristic of wireless signals that follow a number of different paths to their destination?
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multipath
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Type of wireless transmission in which signals travel over a single frequency or within a specified frequency range?
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narrowband
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Type of antenna that issues and receives wireless signals with equal strength and clarity in all directions?
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Omnidirectional antenna
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Small network composed of personal communications devices?
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PAN(personal area network)
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Process in which a station listens to several channels within a frequency for a beacon issued by an access point?
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passive scanning
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Type of frame issued by a station during active scanning to find nearby access points?
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probe
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Relative strength over a 3-D area of all the electromagnetic energy an antenna sends or receives?
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radiation pattern
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Geographical area in which signals issued from an antenna or wireless system can be consistently and accurately received?
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Range
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Process of a station establishing a connection (or associating) with a different access point?
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reassociation
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Phenomenon that occurs when an electromagnetic wave encounters and obstacle and bounces back toward its source?
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reflection
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Process that describes a station moving between BSSs without losing connectivity?
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roaming
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Exchange in which a wireless station requests the exclusive right to communicate with an access point and the access point confirms that it has granted that request?
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RTS/CTS(Request to Send/Clear to Send
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Type of satellite Internet access service in which a subscriber sends and receives data to and from the Internet over the satellite link?
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satellite return
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Process a wireless station undergoes to find an access point?
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scanning
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Diffusion of a wireless signal that results from hitting an object that has smaller dimensions compared to the signal's wavelength?
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scattering
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Assessment of a client requirements, facility characteristics, coverage areas to determine an access point arrangement that will ensure reliable wireless connectivity within a given area?
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site survey
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Wireless transmission in which lower-level signals are distributed over several frequencies simultaneously?
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spread spectrum
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unique character string used to identify an access point on an 802.11 network?
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SSID (service set identifier)
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End node on a network; used most often in the context of wireless networks?
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station
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Equipment on a satellite that receives an uplinked signal from earth, amplifies the signal, modifies its frequency, then retransmits it (in a downlink) to an antenna on earth?
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transponder
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connection from an earth-based transmitter to an orbiting satellite?
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uplink
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Signals made of electromagnetic energy that travel through the atmosphere?
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Wireless
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Describes recently released standards for high-throughput, long-distance digital data exchange over wireless connections?
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wireless broadband
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Access point that provides routing functions and is used as a gateway?
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wireless gateway
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access point that provides routing functions?
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wireless router
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A continuum of electromagnetic waves used for data and voice communication?
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wireless spectrum
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LAN that uses wireless connections for some or all of its transmissions?
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WLAN(wireless LAN)
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