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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

IP

Internet Protocol

IPv4

Internet Protocol version 4; 32 bits

IPv6

Internet Protocol version 6; 128 bits

Private IP address

Usable only on private networks. Can not be routed through the Internet

Public IP address

Usable on both public and private networks. Can be routed through the Internet, as long as the IP address is unique.

IPv4 Class A Range

1.0.0.0 to 126.0.0.0

IPv4 Class B Range

128.0.0.0 to 191.255.0.0

IPv4 Class C Range

192.0.1.0 to 223.255.255.0

Private Class A Range

10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255

Private Class B Range

172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255

Private Class C Range

192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255

IPv4 Loop-back Address

127.0.0.1

APIPA Range

169.254.0.0 to 169.254.255.255

NAT

Network Address Translation. Translates IP Addresses between different networks. Typically between a private and private network.

IPv6 Link-Local

IPv6 version of APIPA. Automatically configured, and only usable on local segment. (fe80::/64)

IPv6 Site-Local

IPv6 version of private addressing. Only usable with a single organization or site. Not usable on Internet. (fc00::/7)

IPv6 Global

IPv6 version of public addresses. Must be unique and are usable on the Internet.

Unicast

Delivered to one interface or node.

Multicast

Delivered to a group of interfaces or nodes.

Anycast

Delivered to the nearest interface.

Broadcast

Delivered to any interface or node in the same LAN. IPv4 only.