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8 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Consolidation due to Winding tension
- Consolidation best at 90 degree and worst at 9 degree wind angle.
-Excess resin is squeezed out of fiber
- Guard against complete loss of fiber tension
- fibers in compression can buckle if resin is not
gelled
- this is a big issue for thick parts.
Methods of low angle layers onto cylindrical mandrel without tows sliding.
Method 1: End Pins
Method 2: Geodesic path on end domes (Bottles:good, cylinders (bad)
In Situ Curing:
Idea: Gel or cure material as it is deposited on mandrel
-avoid FIBER BUCKLING by limiting ungelled
layer thickness
- avoid EXOTHERM PROBLEMS by limiting mass
of resin curing at once
Pot life
Viscosity increase of 2x
Problem:
Excess bath viscosity causes poor tow impregnation and fiber fraying
Solution:
-decrease bath temp
decrease bath volume (use up resin quickly, but frequent refilling)
Gel time
Material starts behaving like a solid (dip stick test)
Gel time decreases by 2x for each increment of 10 Celcius
Pot life follows similar trend
Bandwidth Selection
Thickness of tow = Area of wetted tow/Natural bandwith of tow
Simple hoop pattern (Winding angle)
alpha = arctan (bn/(pi*d))
if two overlap: then b<bn and t >tn
Winding parameters
Radial accretion rate, dR/dt (cm/hr) for 1.3-cm-thick
ungelled layer:
dR/dt = 1.3/(t/60)
where t = gel time (minutes)
• Required mandrel rotational speed,  (rpm):
(60) = Vf(dR/dt)L/(AN)
where Vf = final fiber volume fraction
L = axial length of mandrel (cm)
A = area of each dry tow x-section (cm2)
N = number of tows being deposited at once