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7 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Discontinuous variation
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traits controlled by a single gene and represented by two or three alleles, and ordinarily the phenotypes are distinct classes e.g. yellow/green pea pods
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Continuous variation
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Traits with many variations that varies in a smooth fashion between the extremes. Are controlled my more than one gene
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Polygenic
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controlled by more than one gene (continuous traits)
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Multifactorial
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a hereditary pattern seen when there is more than one genetic factor involved and, sometimes, environmental factors
EX skin color |
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Complex Trait
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a hereditary pattern seen when there are multiple genes and multiple environmental factors; it is also a continuous (smooth) distribution of phenotypes
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Additive Model of polygenic Inheritance
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1) traits are qualified by the degree of the characteristic expressed
2) phenotypic exppression varies and is best analyzed in populations 3) traits are controlled by 2+ genes 4) are inherited in a standard Mendelian pattern - with independent assortment 5) the effect of each active allele is small 6) 7) 8) |
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"gedunkon"
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thought experiment
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