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577 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
a, ab
|
from, by
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* absum
|
be out, be absent, be away
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ac, atque
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and
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accido
|
happen
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accipio
|
accept, take in, receive
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ad
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to, towards, at
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adeo
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so much, so greatly
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* adiuvo
|
help
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* adsum
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be here, be present
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advenio
|
arrive
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aedifico
|
build
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ago
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do, act
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aliquis
|
someone, something
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alius
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other, another, else
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* alii...alii
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some...others
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alter
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the other, another, the second of two
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* altus
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high, deep
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ambulo
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walk
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amicus
|
friend
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amo
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love, like
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amor
|
love
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ancilla
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slave-girl, maid
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animus
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spirit, soul, mind
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annus
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year
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antea
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before
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* aperio
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open
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* appareo
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appear
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appropinquo
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approach, come near to
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* apud
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among, with, at the house of
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aqua
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water
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* ars
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art, skill
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ascendo
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climb
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audax
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bold, daring
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audio
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hear, listen to
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* aufero
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take away, carry off, steal
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auxilium
|
help
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bellum
|
war
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bellum gero
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wage war, campaign
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bene
|
well
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bonus
|
good
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* brevis
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short, brief
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caelum
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sky, heaven
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capio
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take, catch, capture
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caput
|
head
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carus
|
dear
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castra
|
camp
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celer
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quick, fast
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celo
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hide
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cena
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dinner, meal
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centum
|
a hundred
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ceteri
|
the rest, the others
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cibus
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food
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* circum
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around
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civis
|
citizen
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clamo
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shout
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clamor
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shout, shouting, noise
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* coepi
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begin (past tenses only)
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cogito
|
think. consider
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cognosco
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get to know, find out
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* cogo
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force, compel
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* comes
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comrade, companion
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* conficio
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finish; wear out, exhaust
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* conor
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try
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consilium
|
plan, idea, advice
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conspicio
|
catch sight of, notice
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constituo
|
decide
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consumo
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eat
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convenio
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come together, gather, meet
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corpus
|
body
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credo
|
believe, trust, have faith in
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crudelis
|
cruel
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cum
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when
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cum
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with
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cupio
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want, desire
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cur?
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why?
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cura
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care, worry
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* curo
|
look after, care for, supervise
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curro
|
run
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custos
|
guard
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de
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from, down from; about
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dea
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goddess
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debeo
|
owe, ought, should, must
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decem
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ten
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defendo
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defend
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deinde
|
then
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deleo
|
destroy
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descendo
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go down, come down
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deus
|
god
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dico
|
say
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dies
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day
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difficilis
|
difficult
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* dirus
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dreadful
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discedo
|
depart, leave
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diu
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for a long time
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do
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give
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* doceo
|
teach
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domina
|
mistress
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dominus
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master
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domus
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home
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donum
|
gift, present
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dormio
|
sleep
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duco
|
lead, take
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* dum
|
while, until
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duo
|
two
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* dux
|
leader
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e, ex
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from, out of
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ecce!
|
see! look!
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effugio
|
escape
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ego
|
I, me
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* egredior
|
go out
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* emo
|
buy
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enim
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for
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eo
|
go
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epistula
|
letter
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equus
|
horse
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et
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and
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* et ... et
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both ... and
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etiam
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also, even
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exspecto
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wait for
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facilis
|
easy
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facio
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make, do
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femina
|
woman
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fero
|
bring, carry
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ferox
|
fierce, ferocious
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ferrum
|
iron, sword
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festino
|
hurry
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fidelis
|
faithful, loyal
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filia
|
daughter
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filius
|
son
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flumen
|
river
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* forte
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by chance
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fortis
|
brave
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forum
|
forum, market place
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frango
|
break
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frater
|
brother
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* frustra
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in vain
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fugio
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run away, flee
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* fundo
|
pour
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* gaudeo
|
be pleased, rejoice
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gero
|
wear (clothes), wage (war)
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gladius
|
sword
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gravis
|
heavy, serious
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habeo
|
have
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habito
|
live
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* heri
|
yesterday
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hic
|
this
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hic
|
here
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hodie
|
today
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homo
|
man, human being
|
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hora
|
hour
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* hortor
|
encourage, urge
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hortus
|
garden
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hostis
|
enemy
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* humus
|
ground
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* iaceo
|
lie
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iacio
|
throw
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* de-/e-/in-icio
|
throw down/ out/ in
|
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iam
|
now, already
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ianua
|
door
|
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|
ibi
|
there
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* idem
|
the same
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igitur
|
therefore, and so
|
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ille
|
that, he, she, it
|
|
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imperator
|
emperor, commander
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* imperium
|
empire, power, command
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impero
|
order, command
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in
|
in, on
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in
|
into, onto
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incendo
|
burn, set on fire
|
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infelix
|
unlucky, unhappy
|
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ingens
|
huge
|
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* ingredior
|
enter
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inquit
|
say, said
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insula
|
island, block of flats
|
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intellego
|
understand, realise
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inter
|
among, between
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interea
|
meanwhile
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* interficio
|
kill
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intro
|
enter
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invenio
|
find
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ipse
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
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ira
|
anger
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iratus
|
angry
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is
|
this, that, he, she, it, them
|
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ita
|
in this way
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itaque
|
and so, therefore
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iter
|
journey
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* iterum
|
again
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iubeo
|
order
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iuvenis
|
young man
|
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* labor
|
work
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laboro
|
work
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* lacrima
|
tear
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lacrimo
|
weep,cry
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laetus
|
happy
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latus
|
wide
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laudo
|
praise
|
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* legatus
|
commander
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* legio
|
legion
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lego
|
read, choose
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lente
|
slowly
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* libenter
|
willingly, gladly
|
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liber
|
book
|
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* liberi
|
children
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libero
|
free, set free
|
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libertus
|
freedman, ex-slave
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locus
|
place
|
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longus
|
long
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* loquor
|
speak
|
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* lux
|
light, daylight
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magnus
|
big, large, great
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* malo
|
prefer
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malus
|
evil, bad
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maneo
|
remain, stay
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manus
|
hand, group of people
|
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mare
|
sea
|
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* maritus
|
husband
|
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mater
|
mother
|
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medius
|
middle
|
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meus
|
my
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miles
|
soldier
|
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mille
|
thousand
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minime
|
very little, least, no
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miser
|
miserable, wretched, sad
|
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mitto
|
send
|
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modus
|
manner, way, kind
|
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moneo
|
warn, advise
|
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mons
|
mountain
|
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* morior
|
die
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mors
|
death
|
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* moveo
|
move
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mox
|
soon
|
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multo
|
much
|
|
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multus
|
much, many
|
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* murus
|
wall
|
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nam
|
for
|
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narro
|
tell, relate
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nauta
|
sailor
|
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navigo
|
sail
|
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navis
|
ship
|
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-ne
|
(introduces question)
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* ne
|
that ... not, so that ... not
|
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* ne quidem
|
not even
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nec … nec
|
neither ... nor
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neco
|
kill
|
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nemo
|
no one, nobody
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nescio
|
not know
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nihil
|
nothing
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* nisi
|
unless, except
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nolo
|
not want
|
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nomen
|
name
|
|
|
non
|
not
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|
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nonne?
|
surely?
|
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|
nos
|
we, us
|
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noster
|
our
|
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novem
|
nine
|
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novus
|
new
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nox
|
night
|
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nullus
|
not any, no
|
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num
|
whether
|
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num...?
|
surely not?
|
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numquam
|
never
|
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nunc
|
now
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nuntio
|
announce
|
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nuntius
|
messenger, message, news
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* occido
|
kill
|
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octo
|
eight
|
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* odi
|
hate
|
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offero
|
offer
|
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olim
|
once, some time ago
|
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omnis
|
all, every
|
|
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oppugno
|
attack
|
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* oro
|
beg
|
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|
ostendo
|
show
|
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paene
|
almost, nearly
|
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paro
|
prepare
|
|
|
pars
|
part
|
|
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parvus
|
small
|
|
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pater
|
father
|
|
|
* patior
|
suffer, endure
|
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pauci
|
few, a few
|
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pax
|
peace
|
|
|
pecunia
|
money
|
|
|
per
|
through, along
|
|
|
* pereo
|
die, perish
|
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periculum
|
danger
|
|
|
persuadeo
|
persuade
|
|
|
perterritus
|
terrified
|
|
|
* pes
|
foot, paw
|
|
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peto
|
make for, seek, beg/ ask for, attack
|
|
|
* placet
|
it pleases, suits
|
|
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plenus
|
full
|
|
|
* poena
|
punishment
|
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|
* poenas do
|
pay the penalty, be punished
|
|
|
pono
|
put, place, put up
|
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porta
|
gate
|
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porto
|
carry
|
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|
* portus
|
harbour, port
|
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|
* possum
|
can, be able
|
|
|
post
|
after, behind
|
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|
* postea
|
afterwards
|
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postquam
|
after, when
|
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|
* postridie
|
on the next day
|
|
|
* postulo
|
demand
|
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|
* praebeo
|
provide
|
|
|
* praemium
|
prize, reward, profit
|
|
|
primus
|
first
|
|
|
* princeps
|
chief, chieftain, emperor
|
|
|
* priusquam
|
before, until
|
|
|
pro
|
in front of, for, in return for
|
|
|
procedo
|
advance, proceed
|
|
|
* proficiscor
|
set out
|
|
|
* progredior
|
advance
|
|
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promitto
|
promise
|
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
|
* proximus
|
nearest, next to
|
|
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puella
|
girl
|
|
|
puer
|
boy
|
|
|
pugno
|
fight
|
|
|
pulcher
|
beautiful, handsome
|
|
|
quaero
|
search for, look for, ask
|
|
|
qualis?
|
what sort of?
|
|
|
quam
|
how … ? how … !
|
|
|
quam
|
than
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
quantus?
|
how big?
|
|
|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
qui
|
who, which
|
|
|
* quidam
|
one, a certain, some
|
|
|
quinque
|
five
|
|
|
quis?
|
who? what?
|
|
|
quo?
|
where to?
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
quo modo?
|
how? in what way?
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
* quot?
|
how many?
|
|
|
rapio
|
seize, grab
|
|
|
re-
|
- back
|
|
|
reddo
|
give back, restore
|
|
|
redeo
|
go back, come back, return
|
|
|
* refero
|
bring/carry back; report, tell
|
|
|
regina
|
queen
|
|
|
* regredior
|
go back, return
|
|
|
relinquo
|
leave, leave behind
|
|
|
res
|
thing, business
|
|
|
resisto
|
resist
|
|
|
respondeo
|
reply
|
|
|
rex
|
king
|
|
|
rideo
|
laugh, smile
|
|
|
rogo
|
ask, ask for
|
|
|
Roma
|
Rome
|
|
|
Romanus
|
Roman
|
|
|
sacer
|
sacred
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saevus
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
saluto
|
greet
|
|
|
salve!
|
hello!
|
|
|
sanguis
|
blood
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
scio
|
know
|
|
|
scribo
|
write
|
|
|
se
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedeo
|
sit
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senator
|
senator
|
|
|
senex
|
old man
|
|
|
sentio
|
feel, notice
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
* sequor
|
follow
|
|
|
servo
|
save, look after
|
|
|
servus
|
slave
|
|
|
severus
|
severe, strict
|
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
sic
|
thus, in this way
|
|
|
signum
|
sign, signal, seal
|
|
|
silva
|
wood
|
|
|
* simulac
|
as soon as
|
|
|
* sine
|
without
|
|
|
solus
|
alone, lonely, only, on one's own
|
|
|
specto
|
look at, watch
|
|
|
* spero
|
hope, expect
|
|
|
* spes
|
hope
|
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
|
sto
|
stand
|
|
|
stultus
|
stupid, foolish
|
|
|
sub
|
under, beneath
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
sum
|
be
|
|
|
summus
|
highest, greatest, top (of)
|
|
|
* supero
|
overcome, overpower
|
|
|
* surgo
|
get up, stand up, rise
|
|
|
suus
|
his, her, its, their (own)
|
|
|
taberna
|
shop, inn
|
|
|
taceo
|
be silent, be quiet
|
|
|
talis
|
such
|
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
|
tamen
|
however
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
tantus
|
so great, such a great
|
|
|
templum
|
temple
|
|
|
* tempus
|
time
|
|
|
teneo
|
hold
|
|
|
terra
|
ground, land
|
|
|
terreo
|
frighten
|
|
|
timeo
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
tot
|
so many
|
|
|
totus
|
whole
|
|
|
trado
|
hand over
|
|
|
traho
|
drag
|
|
|
trans
|
across
|
|
|
tres
|
three
|
|
|
tristis
|
sad
|
|
|
tu
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tum
|
then
|
|
|
* turba
|
crowd
|
|
|
tuus
|
your (singular), yours
|
|
|
ubi
|
where? where, when
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
* unde
|
from where
|
|
|
unus
|
one
|
|
|
urbs
|
city
|
|
|
ut
|
as
|
|
|
ut
|
that, so that, in order that
|
|
|
* utrum ... an
|
whether ... or
|
|
|
* uxor
|
wife
|
|
|
vale
|
goodbye, farewell
|
|
|
*vehementer
|
violently loudly
|
|
|
*veho
|
carry
|
|
|
vendo
|
sell
|
|
|
venio
|
come
|
|
|
verbum
|
word
|
|
|
verto
|
turn
|
|
|
* verus
|
true real
|
|
|
* vester
|
your (plural), yours
|
|
|
via
|
street, road, way
|
|
|
video
|
see
|
|
|
villa
|
house, country villa
|
|
|
vinco
|
conquer, win, be victorious
|
|
|
vinum
|
wine
|
|
|
vir
|
man
|
|
|
vita
|
life
|
|
|
vivo
|
live, be alive
|
|
|
* vivus
|
alive, living
|
|
|
voco
|
call
|
|
|
volo
|
want
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
vox
|
voice, shout
|
|
|
* vulnus
|
wound
|
|
|
* vultus
|
expression, face
|
|
|
acriter
|
keenly, eagerly, fiercely
|
|
|
aequus
|
equal, fair, calm
|
|
|
ager
|
field
|
|
|
animadverto
|
notice, take notice of
|
|
|
ante
|
before, in front of
|
|
|
arbor
|
tree
|
|
|
argentum
|
silver
|
|
|
arma
|
arms, weapons
|
|
|
ars
|
art, skill
|
|
|
audeo
|
dare
|
|
|
augeo
|
increase
|
|
|
aurum
|
gold
|
|
|
aut … aut
|
either ... or
|
|
|
autem
|
but, however
|
|
|
benignus
|
kind
|
|
|
bibo
|
drink
|
|
|
bona
|
goods
|
|
|
cado
|
fall
|
|
|
captivus
|
captive, prisoner
|
|
|
causa
|
cause, reason; case (in court)
|
|
|
clarus
|
famous, distinguished
|
|
|
contra
|
against
|
|
|
copiae
|
forces, troops
|
|
|
culpo
|
blame
|
|
|
custodio
|
guard
|
|
|
dignitas
|
dignity, importance, honour, prestige
|
|
|
diligenter
|
carefully
|
|
|
dolor
|
pain, grief
|
|
|
durus
|
harsh, hard
|
|
|
dubito
|
hesitate, doubt
|
|
|
exemplum
|
example
|
|
|
exercitus
|
army
|
|
|
extra
|
outside
|
|
|
faveo
|
favour, support
|
|
|
felix
|
fortunate, happy
|
|
|
fides
|
loyalty, trustworthiness
|
|
|
finis
|
end, boundary
|
|
|
fio
|
become, be made
|
|
|
gaudium
|
joy pleasure
|
|
|
gens
|
family, tribe, race, people
|
|
|
hasta
|
spear
|
|
|
haud
|
not
|
|
|
ignis
|
fire
|
|
|
impedio
|
hinder
|
|
|
impetus
|
attack
|
|
|
incipio
|
begin
|
|
|
ingenium
|
character
|
|
|
inimicus
|
enemy
|
|
|
iniuria
|
injustice, injury
|
|
|
instruo
|
draw up, set up, arrange
|
|
|
intra
|
inside
|
|
|
invito
|
invite
|
|
|
levis
|
light, slight, trivial
|
|
|
lex
|
law
|
|
|
libertas
|
freedom
|
|
|
magis
|
more
|
|
|
magister
|
master, schoolmaster, foreman
|
|
|
mens
|
mind
|
|
|
metus
|
fear
|
|
|
miror
|
wonder at, admire
|
|
|
morbus
|
illness
|
|
|
mos
|
custom
|
|
|
multitudo
|
crowd
|
|
|
muto
|
change
|
|
|
noceo
|
hurt, harm
|
|
|
nonnulli
|
some, several
|
|
|
obliviscor
|
forget
|
|
|
officium
|
business
|
|
|
oppidum
|
town
|
|
|
opprimo
|
crush
|
|
|
oratio
|
speech
|
|
|
orior
|
rise up, arise
|
|
|
parco
|
spare
|
|
|
pareo
|
obey
|
|
|
patria
|
country, homeland
|
|
|
paulisper
|
for a short time
|
|
|
paulo/ paulum
|
a little
|
|
|
(ex-/re-) pello
|
drive (out/back)
|
|
|
perfidia
|
treachery
|
|
|
perfidus
|
treacherous, untrustworthy
|
|
|
permitto
|
allow
|
|
|
pervenio
|
reach, arrive at
|
|
|
potens
|
powerful
|
|
|
potestas
|
power
|
|
|
praeter
|
except
|
|
|
precor
|
pray (to)
|
|
|
primo
|
at first
|
|
|
proelium
|
battle
|
|
|
propter
|
on account of, because of
|
|
|
punio
|
punish
|
|
|
puto
|
think
|
|
|
quam celerrime
|
as quickly as possible
|
|
|
quasi
|
as if
|
|
|
quies
|
rest
|
|
|
quondam
|
one day, once
|
|
|
regnum
|
kingdom
|
|
|
rego
|
rule
|
|
|
(e-/ir-) rumpo
|
burst (out/in)
|
|
|
sapiens
|
wise
|
|
|
scelus
|
crime
|
|
|
scelestus
|
wicked
|
|
|
senatus
|
the senate
|
|
|
silentium
|
silence
|
|
|
similis
|
similar
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time
|
|
|
soleo
|
be accustomed
|
|
|
strepitus
|
noise, din
|
|
|
suscipio
|
undertake, take on
|
|
|
tango
|
touch
|
|
|
tempestas
|
storm
|
|
|
tollo
|
raise, lift up, hold up
|
|
|
ullus
|
any
|
|
|
umbra
|
shadow, ghost
|
|
|
utor
|
use
|
|
|
validus
|
strong
|
|
|
ventus
|
wind
|
|
|
vereor
|
fear, be afraid
|
|
|
vero
|
indeed
|
|
|
victor
|
victor, winner
|
|
|
victoria
|
victory
|
|
|
videor
|
seem, appear
|
|
|
vis
|
force; (pl) strength
|
|
|
volvo
|
turn
|
|
|
virtus
|
courage
|
|
|
vulnero
|
wound, injure
|
