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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Compiler

computer program (or set of programs) that transforms source code written in a programming language (the source language) into another computer language (the target language, often having a binary form known as object code).

Object-oriented programming

a programming language model organized around objects rather than "actions" and data rather than logic

Data strucure

a specialized format for organizing and storing data. General data structure types include the array, the file, the record, the table, the tree, and so on. Any data structure is designed to organize data to suit a specific purpose so that it can be accessed and worked with in appropriate ways

Data abstraction

the reduction of a particular body of data to a simplified representation of the whole.

Algorithim

a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations

Primitive Data structure

built-in scalar types - int, float, double, char, etc.

Non-primitive Data Structure

data types are not defined by the programming language, but are instead created by the programmer

Linear Data Structure

lists, stacks and queues