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9 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Community Property - Consider
1, When was the asset acquired;

2. How was the asset acquired (labor or gift);

3. Did either spouse act in any way that may have changed the assets character;

4. Is there any legal presumption that may effect the character of the asset.
Characterization of Property

Time of Acquisition
1. Marital Economic Community

2. When Property is Earned or Acquired.
Characterization of Property

Source of Acquisition
Spouse's SP:

1. Property received by gift, bequest, devise, or descent;

2. Rents, issues, and profits of SP acquired before or during marriage;

3. Property acquired in exchange for separate property
Characterization of Property

Particular Type of Assets that are Difficult to Classify
1. Personal Injury Recovery against 3p Tortfeasor

2. Personal Injury Recovery Against other Spouse

3. Retirement Pensions

4. Disability Pay and WC

5. Severance Pay

6. Stock Options

7. Business and Professional Goodwill

8. Education and Training

9. Life Insurance
Characterization of Property

Presumptions
1. General Presumption of CP

2. Overcoming CP Presumption When Asset Acquired During Marriage

3. Form Of Title Presumption

4. Presumption of Undue Influence
Agreements that Alter Character of Property

Agreements Made by Parties Before Marriage
a. Statute of Frauds Requirement

b. Premarital Agreements may Regulate Property Rights and Support Obligations

c. Circumstances that Render Premarital Agreements Unenforceable

d. Waiver of Death Rights Enforceable
Agreements that Alter Character of Property

Agreements During Marriage - Transmutation
a. Express Writing Required

b. Statements in Will or Trust Not Admissible

c. Confidential Relationship and Presumption of Undue Influence
How Title is Taken

Ways a Married Couple may Jointly Hold Property
a. Joint Tenancy

b. Tenancy in Common

c. Community Property

d. Community Property with Right of Survivorship

e. Former Law - Married Woman's Special Presumption
Tracing Property Purchased from Commingled Funds
1. Two Important Presumptions for Tracing Funds in Commingled Account

2. Two Permissible Tracing Methods:
a. Exhaustion Method
b. Direct Tracing

3. SP Proponent May Not Use Recapitulative Accounting

4. Consequence of Failure to Trace

5. When Commingled Account is Jointly Titled