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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
services that are markedly different in quality or character
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disparity
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what was first city in TN to add fluoride to water
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milan tn 1951
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today 92% of all tennessee communities have fluoride in water
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true
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children from families with low incomes have 12 more missed school days than rich kids
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true
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poor childen have 2 x as much caries as rich kids and go untreated
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true
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80% od tooth decay is found in 25% of children (minorities)
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true
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how are sealant programs chosen for schools
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when more than 50% of kids get freee lunches.
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what do kids receive at the sealnt programs,
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exam, toothbrush, note (referral) to parent, prize and sealants
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Jackson clinic... does it serve kids and adults??
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yes
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baby bottle syndrome occurs mostly when?
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12-18 months of age
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you should replant tooth within ___ minutes
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30
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what is the the name of salinbe you should replant tooth?
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Hank's balanced saline solution
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what do you do with an intruded tooth? Extruded or lateral luxated?
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Intuded- do nothing ... can kill blood supply
Extruded- reposition and bite on hankey |
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____% of kids sustain dental injuries
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50
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Most injuries occur in practice rather than games
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true
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most kids play baseball/softball
Most kids wearing mouthguards are in football |
true
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What factors predispose kids to injuries dentally related
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classII occlusion, overjet >4mm, short upper lip, incompetent lips, mouth breathing
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3:1 ratio males get hurt compaed to females
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true
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most injuries are related to unorganized sports, ages 7-13, most involved teeth and other areas,
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true
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what sport had ther most injuries
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baseball, followed by biking
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most injuries reported by parents are in
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basketball
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what are the least effective mouthguards
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over the counter (cheap)
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best type of mouthguard?
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custom fit. only 10% of athletes have cutom made mouthguards
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what is ideal mouthguard thickness
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3-4mm
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whaqt guard is the universal mouth guard
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medium guards
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heavy guards are used for
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baseball, football, boxing
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super heavyu guards used for
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hockey, kickboxing
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mouthguards absorb up to 50% of blow (force) to head and can prevent concussion.
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true
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not wearing a mouth guard can increase hard tissue injury up to ___ times
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60
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mouthguards make it more easy to breathe and speak
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true
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mouthguards reduce effect of jaw fractures AND neck injuries
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true
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who has the most impact on making players use mouthguards
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coaches
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todays old people have more teeth than earlier people. these new old people have more chasnces to obtaine systemic disease.
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trueq
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root surface cavities increases with age b/c of greater perio disease
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true
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older people form plaque more rapidly than younger people
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true`
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more 65-74 yr olds have dental caries than 75+ people
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true
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more 75+ people have untreated tooth decay than 65-74 yr olds
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true
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fastest growing segment of blacks is?
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65+ yrs old
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fastest growing segment of 65+ yr olds are what race
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hispanics
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community based dentist provide the majrity of geriatric care
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true
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50% of old people have not been to dentist > 10 years. they are 5 to 7 x more likely to go to physician than dentist
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true
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most old people have like 17-19 teeth present
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true
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Omnibus Budget & reconcilation Act of 1987 says what
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Comprehensive tx plan and care must be made for nursing home pt. w/in 14 days of admission. 10,000 fine per day if not done.
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children have TennCare, Medicaid, state childrens health insurance, but still have problems finding trained professionals due to low reimbursement rates
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true
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adults have harder time than kids finding access to dental care in medicaid. Only 6 states offer services..,.. TN and AR not among them
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true
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ND
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neuro-developmental disorders
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ID
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intellectual disabilities
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don't say mentally retarded. say
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intellectually disabled
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in mentally retarded peoplegeneral health is compromised by unlying conditions
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true- like comprehension and judgment ability
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does medicaid cover dental expenses on non-institutionalized patients?
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NO- must be institutionalized to get it
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on fucking gay list what number is tennessee ranking with retards?
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#6. Nationally 14%. Most are 12-17 yrs old
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What is the exact stupid number of retards we have in tennessee
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198,647
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___% of retards need dental care despite SCHIPS (What the fuck is this)
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3/4 or 78%
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what did the idiotic surgeon generalconference find about the retards?
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inadequate reimbursement & lack of education and training to help the retards
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almost ___ dental students reported never treating a retard
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2/3
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___ of dental students do not feel prepared to treat a rertard
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3/4
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___% od dental hygenist had no clinical experience on a retard
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57%
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new guidline for retards... must be competent is didactic and clinical instruction on dealing wuth retards
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ture
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what is an obstacle to helping the retards oral care
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closing of state facilities
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VIP what do they mean
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vigiliance, involvement, perswistence
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who invented cigarette
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James Bonsacke. went into business with Buck Duke
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in world war 1 & 2 cigs were free and soldiers were addicted. more so in WWII women got on board
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truye
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mid 1960's was when most people smoked
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true
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tobacco is the only organic source of nicotine
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true
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Which report said smoking was harmful?
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1964 surgeon general report
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fear of long-term illnesses caused people to stop smoking
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true
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1965 first hazardous for your health on packaging
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true
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what things did legislation stop for tobacco people
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no advertising on TV or radio, smoking on airtplanes < = 6 hrs, smoking in restaurant or workplaces, 0.62 cent tax increase per pack (2008)
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In 1994 how much did the states sue the tobacco company for?
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246 billion
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1994 sue tobacco- 1/3 of earnings was earmarked for?
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cessation programs and youth prohibitors. most states did not use it for that
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Tobacco industries got immunity from ever being sued again for damages
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true
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Who wanted to completely end the tobacco industry not make peace
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David Kessler
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why do most young people try tobacco
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they heard about it on tv. appear mature
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kids are ___ asw susceptible to advertising as adults
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twice
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currently smoking is increasing among adolescence
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true
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currently the FDA cannot reduce nicotine/tobacco to 0%. restricts tobacco advertising, bans fruit scents of tobacco except menthol b/c it appeals to kids
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true
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what is our country's #1 preventable disease
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tobacco cessation
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tobacco is a carcingogen and more so when combined w/ alcohol. It dissolves carcinogen and puts in cells
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true
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what are withdrawl symptoms of tobacc
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anxiety, insomnia, nausea, irritablity, and fatigue
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average age of tobacco 1st usage 14.5 years
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true
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lens through which people view the world
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culture
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