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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Communication is the exchange of ___, ____, and ____.
ideas, thoughts, and feelings.
Purposes of communication are to:
-obtain information
-provide information
-help establish nurse/patient relationship
-documentation
Effective communication...
-initiates change
-establishes trust
-meets legal, ethical, and clinical standards of care
The 3 levels of communication include:
-intrapersonal
-interpersonal
-group
_____ communication is also called "self-talk." It is what we are thinking, our inner thoughts and influences how we think or behave with others.
Intrapersonal
_____ communication in one-to-one interaction.
Interpersonal
____ communication is interacting with 3 or more people.
Group
There are 5 components of the communication process:
-source
-message
-channel
-receiver (decoder)
-response (feedback)
In the communication process, the person who initiates the interaction is the _____.
source/sender/encoder
The information that we are exchanging or the content of communication that is said or written in the communication process is the ______.
message
The ____ has to be appropriate for the message.
channel
The medium by which a message is conveyed in the communication process is the ______. It can be written or verbal.
channel
The 3 major communication channels are:
-auditory
-visual
-kinesthetic/tactile
In the communication process, the person who receives the information is the ______.
receiver (decoder)
The role of the receiver/decoder in the communication process is to...
interpret the message.
The _____ of the communication process tells the sender that the message or information was or was not understood.
response/feedback
The more communication channels that are used, the ____ effective you will be at getting your message across.
more
_____ communication is conveyed thru spoken or written words or language.
Verbal
____ communication is more accurate and expresses more of the true meaning of the message.
Nonverbal
Pace, intonation, simplicity, clarity/brevity, timing, relevance, adaptability, and credibility are all important factors affecting _____ communication.
verbal
____ is how fast you are talking.
Pace
____ is the tone, how you say something.
Intonation
_____ in verbal communication means you use lay terms.
Simplicity
An example of ____ in verbal communication is explaining medical terms.
clarity
_____ means you should say precisely what you mean.
Brevity
When communicating verbally with a patient, you should meet his/her ____ first.
needs
Verbal communication is most effective if it is ____ to the client or patient.
relative
_____ in verbal communication is altering the message based on the cues from the client.
Adaptability
_____ is being able to trust the nurse. This is established by being honest, dependable, consistent, and knowledgable.
Credibility
Nonverbal communication occurs concurrently with ____.
verbal communication
Nonverbal and verbal communication occur concurrent but are not always _____.
congruent
Personal appearance, posture and gait, facial expression, eye contact, gestures, and touch are all components of _____.
body language
_____ are generally better decoders.
Females
Factors influencing communication include:
-developmental level
-gender
-health status
-time
-environment
-respect
-openness/acceptance
-trustworthiness
-congruence
-personal space
-territoriality
-roles and relationships
-culture
_____ is the distance people prefer in interactions with others.
Personal Space
_____ is the sense a person has that the things around them belong to them.
Territoriality
Communication developmental considerations for infants are:
-development of trust
-primarily nonverbal commun.
-stranger anxiety (4-6 months)
Communication developmental considerations for toddler/preschool kids are:
-egocentric
-concrete and literal
-12-18 mos can understand simple commands
-communicate thru play
-need to get on their eye level
-comm. initially with parents
Communication developmental considerations for school aged kids are:
-functional aspects (become more interested in how things work)
-like to learn thru pictures/diagrams
-they should be included in interview (validate w/ parent)
Communication developmental considerations for adolescents are:
-can use medical terminology but should teach meaning
-be nonjudgemental of them
-parental presence sometimes inhibits communication
Communication developmental considerations for older adults are:
-sensory deficits
-thought processes are slower
-repetition is important
Using medical terminology, being nonjudgemental, and realizing the effects of parental presence or absence are developmental considerations to communicating with _____.
adolescents
Increased interest in how things work, better understanding thru use of pictures and diagrams and being included in interview- but still validating information with the parent- are developmental considerations to communicating with ______.
school aged children
The development of trust, primary use of nonverbal communication, and presence of stranger anxiety are developmental considerations to communicating with _____.
infants
Understanding that they are egocentric, take things concrete and literally, need to be on your eye level, can understand simple commands, often communicate best thru play and initially with parents are all developmental considerations to communicating with ______.
toddler/preschool kids.
Being aware of sensory deficits, slower thought processes, and the need for repetition are all developmental considerations to communicating with ______.
older adults
_____ is when there is a connection, mutual recognition, and involvement with someone else.
Caring
____ and _____ discussed the importance of caring in nursing.
Leininger and Watson
_____ developed the Theory of human Care.
Watson
_____ stated that care is the "essence and central dominant construct of nursing."
Leininger