Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
63 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What part of language is choosing words?
|
Semantics
|
|
|
What part of language is combining words?
|
Syntax
|
|
|
What part of language provides word endings and variations?
|
Morphology
|
|
|
What part of language is converting the word string into abstract sounds?
|
Phonology
|
|
|
What part of language is stress, intonation, and rate?
|
Prosody
|
|
|
What part of language is socially appropriate style?
|
Pragmatics
|
|
|
What are the three parts of the speech chain?
|
Sender, transmission, and receiver
|
|
|
What part of the speech chain is where your brain tells your mouth to speak?
|
Sender
|
|
|
What part of the speech chain is the medium through which the message is sent?
|
Transmission
|
|
|
What part of the speech chain encodes and decodes the message to be understood?
|
Receiver
|
|
|
What are the three ways we classify communication disorders?
|
1. Find the breakdown in the speech chain.
2. Look for the site of impairment on the body. 3, Classify by disease. |
|
|
Which CD is difficulty using words and word order?
|
Childhood language impairments
|
|
|
When is the onset of childhood language impairments?
|
Early stages of child development
|
|
|
Which CD is the loss of ability to use words, word order, and other types of language symbols?
|
Adult language impairment (APHASIA)
|
|
|
When is the onset of aphasia?
|
Usually due to neurological injury as an adult.
|
|
|
Which CD is a disruption of the fluency that is rhythm and flow of speech?
|
Stuttering
|
|
|
When is the onset of stuttering?
|
During child development
|
|
|
Which CD is a distortion of phonation produced by the vibrating vocal cords?
|
Voice disorders
|
|
|
When is the onset of voice disorders?
|
Can be at any age
|
|
|
Which CD is the impairment of the ability to make sounds correctly?
|
Articulation disorders
|
|
|
When is the onset of articulation disorders?
|
During child development
|
|
|
Which CD is difficulty knowing and using the language processes determining when to use the sounds of a language?
|
Phonological disorders
|
|
|
When is the onset of phonological disorders?
|
During child development
|
|
|
Which CD is impairment of the ability to make speech sounds correctly?
|
Neurogenic speech disorders (dysarthria)
|
|
|
What is that onset of neurogenic speech disorders (dysarthria)?
|
Due to neurological injury as an adult
|
|
|
Which CD is impairment of the ability to swallow food or liquid?
|
Swallowing disorder (dysphagia)
|
|
|
What is the onset of a swallowing disorder?
|
Usually due to neurological injury as an adult
|
|
|
Which CD is absence or partial hearing?
|
Hearing loss
|
|
|
When is the onset of hearing loss?
|
At birth or any time throughout life
|
|
|
What is the percentage of people in a population who have had the disorder at some point in their lives?
|
Incidence
|
|
|
What is the percentage of people in a population who have it right now (or at some specified point in time)?
|
Prevalnce
|
|
|
Who was the pioneer of communication disorders?
|
Lee Edward Travis
|
|
|
What is the most common work setting for an SLP?
|
Schools
|
|
|
What is the least common work setting for an SLP?
|
College/university
|
|
|
Who identifies, assesses, diagnoses, and treats persons with impairments of hearing and balance?
|
Audiologists
|
|
|
What is the most common work setting for an audiologist?
|
Non-residential healthcare
|
|
|
What is the least common work setting for an audiologist?
|
Residential healthcare
|
|
|
Who identifies, evaluates, diagnoses, and treats those with communication disorders?
|
Speech-language pathologist
|
|
|
Who fits and sells hearing aids?
|
Audiologists
|
|
|
What does ASHA stand for?
|
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association
|
|
|
Who founded ASHA?
|
Lee Edward Travis
|
|
|
What is the process of inspiring good air and expiring bad air? (tidal breathing)
|
Respiration
|
|
|
Which muscles expand the ribs to make room for breathing?
|
External intercostal muscles
|
|
|
Which muscles contract the ribs to compress the lungs?
|
Internal intercostal muscles
|
|
|
Is expiration passive for tidal breathing or for speech breathing?
|
Tidal breathing
|
|
|
What is produced by the vibrating vocal folds in the larynx?
|
Phonation
|
|
|
What is the space between the vocal folds?
|
The glottis
|
|
|
What is it called when the glottis is open for breathing?
|
Abduction
|
|
|
What is it called when the glottis is closed?
|
Adduction
|
|
|
What are the five articulators?
|
The pharynx
The jaw The tongue The velum The lips |
|
|
What are the three parts of the pharynx?
|
The laryngopharynx
The oropharynx The nasopharynx |
|
|
Which muscles in the tongue are responsible for the overall position of the tongue?
|
The extrinsic muscles
|
|
|
Which muscles in the tongue help shape it for different functions?
|
The intrinsic muscles
|
|
|
Which muscle raises the upper lip?
|
The levator
|
|
|
Which muscle moves the lower lip down?
|
The depressor
|
|
|
Which muscle lifts the lower lip up?
|
The mentalis
|
|
|
Which muscle surrounds the lips and gives them shape?
|
The orbicularis oris
|
|
|
What is the primary purpose of the jaw?
|
Biting and chewing
|
|
|
What is the hold between the mouth and the nose called?
|
The velopharyngeal port
|
|
|
Which nervous system sends information out?
|
Central nervous system
|
|
|
Which nervous system takes information in?
|
Peripheral nervous system
|
|
|
What is the part of the neuron that info passes through?
|
Axon
|
|
|
What is the part of the neuron that receives information from the brain?
|
Dendrites
|
